C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1,\u00a0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2017 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 51. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c<\/a><\/p>\n\n
\nb) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3;
\nc) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng;
\nd) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft;
\n\u0111) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;
\ne) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra;
\ng) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra;
\nh) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn;
\ni) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;
\nk) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111e do\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c;
\nl) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra;
\nm) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu;
\nn) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai;
\no) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 70 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean;
\np) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng;
\nq) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;
\nr) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 th\u00fa;
\ns) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i;
\nt) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;
\nu) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i;
\nv) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c;
\nx) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, con c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n