{"id":8406,"date":"2018-04-09T05:02:09","date_gmt":"2018-04-08T22:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=8406"},"modified":"2018-07-07T03:51:04","modified_gmt":"2018-07-06T20:51:04","slug":"khai-niem-va-dac-diem-khach-the-cua-toi-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/khai-niem-va-dac-diem-khach-the-cua-toi-pham\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf K1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf K1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i.
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.
\n\u2013 Th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u00e1i chung, ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea Nin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n

a. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7) c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

b. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong BLHS th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

c. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec:
\n\u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span> T\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em> \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, song s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.
\n\u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span> T\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, T\u1ed9i b\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em> \u2013 c\u00f3 2 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/em> v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n<\/em>. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 2 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i b\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n con tin, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e do\u1ea1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Song s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e do\u1ea1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf 2 m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/strong> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/span> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

A d\u00f9ng dao \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft B. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi B \u2013 B l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2:<\/span> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

A tr\u1ed9m ti vi c\u1ee7a B. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc ti vi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a B. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ti vi c\u1ee7a B \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3:<\/span> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9<\/p>\n

A l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a B l\u00e0 l\u00e2m t\u1eb7c \u0111ang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ed7 l\u1eadu. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m<\/em> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a A \u2013 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/span><\/strong> X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:
\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i can ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e do\u1ea1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra.
\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span> t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/em> v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u2013 Khoa Lu\u1eadt Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf K1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a BLHS. 1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}