{"id":8149,"date":"2018-02-27T11:30:54","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T04:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=8149"},"modified":"2023-10-14T16:43:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T09:43:33","slug":"cac-truong-hop-hop-dong-vo-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/cac-truong-hop-hop-dong-vo-hieu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. khi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean lu\u00f4n mong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, C\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c). Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 122. <\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cGiao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 117 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m:
<\/strong>\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp;
\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n;
\u2013 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 407\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 123 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. V\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u: 123, 124, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130 BLDS 2015 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110i\u1ec1u 123<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u1ed9i dung vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed chung trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ec1u 124<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbch che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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      • Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110i\u1ec1u 125<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        Khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

        H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 06 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3;
        H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t s\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ho\u0103c ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd;
        Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c sau khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

        Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

          \n
        • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec1u 125<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

          Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00ec b\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp do b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, do b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i;<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u0110i\u1ec1u 127<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

            L\u1eeba d\u1ed1i trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean kia hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            \u0110e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean kia bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1u 128<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

              Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong> th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong> th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/strong> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                L\u01b0u \u00fd:
                <\/strong>\u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.
                H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em>
                \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/em>
                \u2013 Khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho nhau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3.<\/em>
                \u2013 B\u00ean ngay t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c thu hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/em>
                \u2013 B\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

                2. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 122, 127, 129, 130, 131, 134 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 410 BLDS 2005. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                Theo nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 BLDS 2005 th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. theo \u0111\u00f3, giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                \n

                1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u00a0(T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 117 BLDS 2015 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 122 BLDS2005) bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3
                \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n)
                \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch
                \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/p>\n

                M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c nhau song v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nhau khi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1ee9 hai, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khi tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 \u201cCh\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp\u201d h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005.<\/p>\n

                2. Gdds v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t nlhvds, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hcnlhvds x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n
                <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u 130 B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111i\u0323nh: \u201cKhi giao di\u0323ch d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 do ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0a tha\u0300nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u00e2\u0301t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0323 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 xa\u0301c l\u00e2\u0323p, th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d. Quy \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y nh\u0103\u0300m h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng t\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0a tha\u0300nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u00e2\u0301t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0323 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0a ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m t\u00f4n tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 y\u0301 chi\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 nguy\u00ea\u0323n giao k\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0300y.<\/p>\n

                B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2015, b\u00ean ca\u0323nh quy \u0111i\u0323nh quy\u00ea\u0300n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111a\u0303 b\u00f4\u0309 sung nh\u01b0\u0303ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p giao di\u0323ch se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u bao g\u00f4\u0300m: (i) Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; (ii) Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi h\u1ecd; (iii) Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c sau khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Quy \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y v\u01b0\u0300a ba\u0309o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0a tha\u0300nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u00e2\u0301t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0323 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh vi d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 v\u1eeba ba\u0309o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00f4n tro\u0323ng y\u0301 chi\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 nguy\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                3. Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn
                <\/strong><\/p>\n

                V\u1ec1 quy \u0111i\u0323nh giao di\u0323ch d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u do bi\u0323 nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n (\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 126 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015). \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 131 B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111i\u0323nh, khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean kia nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec b\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u\u2026 B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e2\u0303n gi\u01b0\u0303 nguy\u00ean quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2005, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00f4\u0309 sung th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quy \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y la\u0300 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p, ba\u0309o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00f4n tro\u0323ng quy\u00ea\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323 do tho\u0309a thu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u00ean vi\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p, vi\u00ea\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n khi xa\u0301c l\u00e2\u0323p giao di\u0323ch kh\u00f4ng a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng t\u01a1\u0301i k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch xa\u0301c l\u00e2\u0323p giao di\u0323ch cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u00ean. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean kia nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec1u 132 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                4. Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 129<\/b>
                <\/strong><\/p>\n

                V\u1ec1 quy \u0111i\u0323nh giao di\u0323ch d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u do kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n thu\u0309 quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c (\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 129 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015). \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 134 B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111i\u0323nh, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean, To\u00e0 \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n; qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. Quy \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y khi tri\u00ea\u0309n khai tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 g\u0103\u0323p nhi\u00ea\u0300u v\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng m\u0103\u0301c va\u0300 kho\u0301 ba\u0309o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi vi\u0300 trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p, m\u00f4\u0323t trong ca\u0301c b\u00ean giao di\u0323ch kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a giao di\u0323ch \u2013 m\u0103\u0323c du\u0300 giao di\u0323ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c giao k\u00ea\u0301t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 y\u0301 chi\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 nguy\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u00ean, d\u00e2\u0303n t\u01a1\u0301i giao di\u0323ch v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 129 B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111i\u0323nh giao di\u0323ch d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 vi pha\u0323m quy \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n co\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c thi\u0300 v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u, nh\u01b0ng loa\u0323i tr\u01b0\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p sau: (i) Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3; (ii) Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, v\u01a1\u0301i quy \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y, m\u00f4\u0323t giao di\u0323ch vi pha\u0323m quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c nh\u01b0ng ca\u0301c b\u00ean tham gia giao di\u0323ch ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c, thi\u00ea\u0323n chi\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n giao di\u0323ch (\u0111a\u0303 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t hai ph\u00e2\u0300n ba nghi\u0303a vu\u0323 trong giao di\u0323ch) thi\u0300 giao di\u0323ch kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u.<\/p>\n

                5. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gdds v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u
                <\/strong><\/p>\n

                N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01a1\u0300i hi\u00ea\u0323u y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u To\u0300a a\u0301n tuy\u00ean b\u00f4\u0301 giao di\u0323ch v\u00f4 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m<\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u0300 nga\u0300y giao di\u0323ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c l\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 h\u01a1n, theo \u0111o\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u00e0 02 n\u0103m<\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u0300 nga\u0300y: (i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch; (ii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp do b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, do b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i; (iii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p; (iv) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch; (v) Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t d\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2015 cu\u0303ng b\u00f4\u0309 sung quy \u0111i\u0323nh: H\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                3. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o:
                \u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005<\/em>
                \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 10\/8\/2004<\/em>
                \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2003\/NQ-H\u0110TPTANDTC\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho nhau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 137 BLDS 2005).<\/p>\n

                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 2 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 01 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                Khi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u00ean kia khi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 tuy c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2003\/NQ-H\u0110TPTANDTC v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf do b\u00ean mua \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u00ean mua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 379 BLDS\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

                Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 10\/8\/2004 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKhi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t do b\u00ean nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t; kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m\u2026 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 379 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean l\u00e0m cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                \u00bb Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/a><\/p>\n

                \u00bb D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

                T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. khi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean lu\u00f4n mong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8149"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40449,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8149\/revisions\/40449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}