{"id":8147,"date":"2018-02-27T11:12:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T04:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=8147"},"modified":"2018-07-07T13:55:48","modified_gmt":"2018-07-07T06:55:48","slug":"giai-quyet-khi-hop-dong-vo-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/giai-quyet-khi-hop-dong-vo-hieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, song nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong>:
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 131 BLDS 2015 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/strong> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c1. Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2. Khi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho nhau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00ean ngay t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c thu hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

4. B\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

5. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t t\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh \u201cS\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh\u201d (kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u 407 BLDS 2015). Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u201cs\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5\u201d( kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 407 BLDS 2015) b\u1edfi \u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh\u201d.V\u00ec hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh n\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m \u201c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t\u201d h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u b\u1edfi hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n \u201cch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t\u201d h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u201d c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho nhau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026. th\u00ec tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ean vay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n theo tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 vay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean cho vay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd (\u0110i\u1ec1u 466 BLDS 2015).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u201cB\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Trong h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLDS th\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 \u201cthi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00bb D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, song nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8147"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8147\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}