{"id":8133,"date":"2019-07-16T05:29:53","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T22:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=8133"},"modified":"2019-09-14T00:13:37","modified_gmt":"2019-09-13T17:13:37","slug":"tu-van-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-hop-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/tu-van-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-hop-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia quan h\u1ec7 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

A. kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>
\nL\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia quan h\u1ec7 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

1. Tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 (trong khi vi ph\u1ea1m H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft trong H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:
\n\u2013 Ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng).
\n\u2013 Mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay tinh th\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong tranh ch\u1ea5p.
\n\u2013 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

II. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi cao, thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

4. Tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau: h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i hay T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng :
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean.
\n\u2013 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.
\n\u2013 Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hay qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng g\u00ec v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

2. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qua h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede VN, vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau khi ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p. Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ngay t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau. \u1ede VN, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ngKT trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i:
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c b\u00ean h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft kinh doanh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.
\n\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:
\n\u2013 N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p.
\n\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i:
\n\u2013 T\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i: l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 tam nh\u00e2n.
\n\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qua trung gian: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba (ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i). Trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay T\u00f2a \u00e1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.
\n\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n, trong t\u00e0i khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i). T\u00f2a \u00e1n, trong t\u00e0i s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

II. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\nT\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i sau khi xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban) Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.
\n\u2013 Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n (x\u00e9t x\u1eed). T\u00ednh t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh.
\n\u2013 Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: c\u00f3 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i: Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c (Ad \u2013 hoc) v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c.
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c (Ad \u2013 hoc): l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3.
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c: li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qui t\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang.
\n\u2013 \u1ede VN, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c. Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VI\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 116\/CP ng\u00e0y 05\/09\/1994).
\n\u2013 \u1ede VN hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 5 trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i: Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf Th\u0103ng Long, TT\/TTKT H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TT\/TTKT B\u1eafc Giang, TT\/TTKT S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 TT\/TTKT C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong kinh doanh k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 116\/CP ng\u00e0y 05\/09\/1994 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 02\/PLDS-KT ng\u00e0y 03\/01\/1995 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p).
\n\u2013 Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VI\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i).
\n\u2013 Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p hay n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay n\u01a1i k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.
\n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.
\n\u2013 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.
\n\u2013 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 116\/CP ng\u00e0y 05\/09\/1994 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7).
\n\u2013 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i) hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (Hi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i).
\n\u2013 M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf hay v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n gl\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd do l\u00e0m H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u).
\n\u2013 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n\u2013 Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chung th\u1ea9m: c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i:<\/span>
\na) Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng.
\nb) C\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.
\nc) Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.
\nd) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft kinh doanh, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\ne) Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/span>
\na) T\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cao (v\u00ec Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).
\nb) Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u00f2an ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/strong>
\nKhi tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n. T\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf hay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf hay th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.
\n\u2013 C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 T\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2005).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qua T\u00f2a \u00e1n:<\/span>
\na) C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean.
\nb) V\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2 c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.
\nc) V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i VN, th\u00ec \u00e1n ph\u00ed T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qua T\u00f2a \u00e1n:<\/span>
\na) Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (v\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd).
\nb) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

II. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c:
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.
\n\u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb: nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Kinh t\u1ebf (theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 T\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2005):<\/span>
\na. Tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n,gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0110KKD.
\nb. C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch SXKD t\u1ea1i VN, n\u1ebfu 1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VN k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c).
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/span> C\u00e1c H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n,gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0110KKD), v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (k\u00fd k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n) s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 T\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2005.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (tuy ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng SXKD ) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf:<\/span>
\na) Tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.
\nb) Tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.
\nc) Tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed:
\na) Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh (g\u1ecdi chung T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n):
\n\u2013 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt TTDS 2005 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m cho c\u00e1c TAND Qu\u1eadn, Huy\u1ec7n khi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cgiao cho TAND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a VN \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh)\u201d.
\nb) Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, TP thu\u1ed9c TW (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh):
\nvGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m: Nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n.
\nvGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.
\nvGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5:
\na) T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.
\nb) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.
\nc) N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf.
\nd) N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo n\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n:
\nNguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 36 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2005) trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:
\na) N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\nb) N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi nh\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\nc) N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t sinh do vi ph\u1ea1m H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\nd) N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\ne) N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\nf) N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.
\ng) Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 , c\u00f2n c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang: N\u1ebfu khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00bb D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia quan h\u1ec7 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. A. kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}