T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, khi khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch hay ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
1. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong> l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong> l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan) l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh do m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi do m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong>:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n 3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t sinh, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t sinh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u1ea5t l\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hay ch\u00ad\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay ch\u00ad\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan ph\u00e1t sinh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u00ad\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n + Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd;<\/p>\n + Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n + Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n + Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh doanh.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p B\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u00bb D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/a><\/p>\n