Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 02\/2000\/NQ-H\u0110TP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000<\/p>\n
| \n H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO | \n C\u1ed8NG H\u00d2A X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM S\u1ed1: 02\/2000\/NQ-H\u0110TP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2000<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u00a0<\/b>NGH\u1eca QUY\u1ebeT <\/b><\/p>\n C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO S\u1ed0 02\/2000\/N\u0110-H\u0110TP NG\u00c0Y 23 TH\u00c1NG 12 N\u0102M 2000 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6ALU\u1eacT H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH N\u0102M 2000<\/p>\n H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO<\/b><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1992 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ng\u00e0y 28\/12\/1993 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 28\/10\/1995);<\/i> QUY\u1ebeT NGH\u1eca<\/b><\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 09\/6\/2000 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 9)<\/p>\n Nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n a. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 l\u00e0: \u201cNam t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nam ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; do \u0111\u00f3, nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n b. N\u1ebfu nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 v\u00e0 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9:<\/p>\n b.1. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111e do\u1ea1 d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u2026) n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n b.2. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u00f4n s\u1ebd xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u00f4n s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5u; bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5u\u2026) n\u00ean b\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n b.3. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef do n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb n\u1ee3; do b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau\u2026) bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 10. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n c.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ly h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 03\/01\/1987 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03\/01\/1987 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2001 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2003).<\/p>\n c.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n c.3. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa cha, m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi con; gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecd trong ph\u1ea1m vi ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c sinh ra: cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9, c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c cha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai; anh ch\u1ecb em con ch\u00fa, con b\u00e1c, con c\u00f4, con c\u1eadu, con d\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n c.4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi con nu\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi con nu\u00f4i;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi con d\u00e2u;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi con r\u1ec3;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi con ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf v\u1edbi con ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n 2. Hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 16)<\/p>\n Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n a. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 th\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo \u0111\u00fang nghi th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 14, nh\u01b0ng vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 1 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n b. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef do U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n), th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hu\u1ef7 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng theo nghi th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hu\u1ef7 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n c.1. \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n c.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKhi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hai b\u00ean nam, n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan hay ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo nghi th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 14.<\/p>\n d. Khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n d.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 qua h\u1ecd chung s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n d.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu sau khi b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu sau khi b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chung s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n d.3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1954, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u00ec v\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 60\/TATC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/1978 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i trong Nam t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra B\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1990; tr 255-260).<\/p>\n \u2013 N\u1ebfu khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n sau l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n sau. N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n \u0111. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean xem x\u00e9t; n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 45 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Sau khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed xong v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung (v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa).<\/p>\n 3. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27).<\/p>\n a. Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. \u201cNh\u1eefng thu th\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ec1n tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 247, 248, 249, 250, 251 v\u00e0 252 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n b. Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (nh\u01b0: nh\u00e0 \u1edf, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026), song c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng (nh\u01b0: xe m\u00f4t\u00f4, xe \u00f4t\u00f4, t\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u2026). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y mua cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00f4t\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n 4. Quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 31)<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhau, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia di s\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a cho chia di s\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n a. Vi\u1ec7c chia di s\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111em di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y chia cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n anh A mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 4 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 25m2. Sau \u0111\u00f3 anh A k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb B v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Sau khi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u00ec anh A b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u00fac. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a anh A y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh A. Ch\u1ecb B v\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u1edf kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb B v\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: Anh C v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb D k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 20m2. Sau khi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u00ec anh C b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u00fac. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a anh C y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia di s\u1ea3n do anh C \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh C trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ecb D v\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu chia b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb D v\u00e0 con; n\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ecb D ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 anh C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u1ecb D c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh C trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 20m2 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb D v\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n b. Khi thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia di s\u1ea3n sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ba n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, mi\u1ec5n \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n c. To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a m\u1ee5c 4 n\u00e0y khi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n c.1. H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n c.2. B\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, mi\u1ec5n \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n 5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cha, m\u1eb9, con (\u0110i\u1ec1u 63, \u0110i\u1ec1u 64)<\/p>\n a. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 63, th\u00ec v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 con chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n \u2013 Con sinh ra sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n \u2013 Con sinh ra sau khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n \u2013 Con sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n (ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n b. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 64, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien.<\/p>\n 6. Quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 85)<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 85 th\u00ec v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n khi v\u1ee3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang nu\u00f4i con d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cv\u1ee3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang nu\u00f4i con d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i\u201d; do \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 thai v\u1edbi ai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ai), m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n a. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n b. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n 7. Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 88)<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 th\u00ec sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; do \u0111\u00f3, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 3\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19\/10\/1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d (xem Cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; t\u1eadp 2; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1992; tr 292, 293).<\/p>\n 8. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho ly h\u00f4n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 89)<\/p>\n a. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 89 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ly h\u00f4n n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n a.1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng khi:<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng ra sao th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nhau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chung thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n a.2. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a.1 m\u1ee5c 8 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng ly th\u00e2n, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c nhau ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nhau, th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n a.3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n b. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 89 th\u00ec: \u201ctrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n b.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t t\u00edch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n; n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch th\u00ec b\u00e1c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n b.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan. Sau khi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n b.3. Khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 89 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n 9. Thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 90)<\/p>\n a. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n \u2013 Hai b\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n \u2013 Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con;<\/p>\n \u2013 S\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 con trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngay, c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n b. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n 10. Ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 91)<\/p>\n a. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin ly h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh. Sau 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n b. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n c. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tuy ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c xin ly h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n 11. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con sau khi ly h\u00f4n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 92).<\/p>\n Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n a. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9; do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con.<\/p>\n Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean kia ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con.<\/p>\n b. Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n c. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd, n\u1eeda n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao con cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a con, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu con t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ai.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, con d\u01b0\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1eb9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 12. Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng khi ly h\u00f4n (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 95, 96, 97 v\u00e0 98)<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng khi ly h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 95. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 96, \u0110i\u1ec1u 97, \u0110i\u1ec1u 98 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd: vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n 13. Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 20\/1\/1988 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (n\u0103m 1986).<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e3i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO Tr\u1ecbnh H\u1ed3ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/p>\n |