{"id":7475,"date":"2018-05-05T05:44:01","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T22:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=7475"},"modified":"2020-05-01T22:18:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-01T15:18:36","slug":"hoa-giai-trong-ly-hon-qui-dinh-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/hoa-giai-trong-ly-hon-qui-dinh-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong ly h\u00f4n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong ly h\u00f4n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.
\nTrong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ly h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014, khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/span> (h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n) v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/span> (h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed sau khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd). Hai th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 52 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 (LHNG\u0110) qui \u0111\u1ecbnh:
\n\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 52. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf
\n<\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qua h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ly h\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u 54 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 54. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n
\n<\/b>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi hai b\u00ean thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ly h\u00f4n\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> hay thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n<\/strong> th\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00e0n g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chia s\u1ebb, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u1ecf qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ly h\u00f4n, T\u00f2a s\u1ebd h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i con, c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con, chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 chung\u2026 N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n. Sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i; c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ea7u\u201d t\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 50% \u00e1n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 206 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 207 BLTTDS 2015 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 206. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u 207. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/em><\/li>\n
    2. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n
    3. \n \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/em> d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/em>\u201d<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 208 BLTTDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015 n\u00e0y th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c giao n\u1ed9p, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

      \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

      H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong ly h\u00f4n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch; \u0111\u1eb7c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}