X\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n?
\nT\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p. V\u1eady khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.
\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:
\nLu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014
\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1: 110\/2013\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n
X\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi c\u00f3 2 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch hay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n Do v\u1eady, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n n\u00e0y do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 2 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n 2. X\u1eed l\u00fd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 28. H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n N\u0110 110\/2013\/N\u0110-CP nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201d 1. C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n a) Cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n b) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n;<\/p>\n c) Cam \u0111oan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 3.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n 4. Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n a) L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh; nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i;<\/p>\n b) L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 5. Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 30.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n 6. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n a) H\u1ee7y b\u1ecf gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m b Kho\u1ea3n 2, Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n b) Bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 4 v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/strong> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch khai sai, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn UBND n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111ang h\u1ee7y gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa \u00fd: 3. Ly h\u00f4n khi c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y do b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ly h\u00f4n. T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, theo Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 Lu\u1eadt HN v\u00e0 G\u0110 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 con v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/a><\/p>\n
\nC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 bao g\u1ed3m:
\n* K\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, ly h\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o;
\n* T\u1ea3o h\u00f4n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u00f4n;
\n* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c chung s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c chung s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ee3;
\n* K\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c chung s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7; gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecd trong ph\u1ea1m vi ba \u0111\u1eddi; gi\u1eefa cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi con nu\u00f4i; gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi con nu\u00f4i, cha ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi con d\u00e2u, m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi con r\u1ec3, cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi con ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf v\u1edbi con ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n