Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014<\/p>\n
\u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: N\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 (Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 8) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i thay v\u00ec v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 18 (17 tu\u1ed5i + 1 ng\u00e0y) nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nam l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 20 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai: Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p mang thai h\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 cho ph\u00e9p mang thai h\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o (t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 94 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 100). Vi\u1ec7c mang thai h\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y: ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang thai h\u1ed9 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang thai v\u00e0 sinh con ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con chung, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd mang thai h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1edd mang thai h\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sinh con v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang thai h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang thai h\u1ed9; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c mang thai h\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sinh con b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cha, m\u1eb9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang thai h\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean mang thai h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1edd mang thai h\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mang thai h\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 ba: Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn (\u0110i\u1ec1u 47,48,49,50 v\u00e0 59).<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng; quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014<\/a><\/span> c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi nam n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian chung s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2000 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea5m n\u00ean \u0111i k\u00e8m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n Nay, theo lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb 01\/01\/2015, Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 b\u1ecf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014 c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 51.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-1-2015, cha, m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng do b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh do ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n trong HNG\u0110<\/strong><\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt HNG\u0110 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cV\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung chung t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebd h\u1edf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/a><\/p>\n