Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
I. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 353 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015<\/a> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 353. T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 02 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 07 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n a) \u0110a\u0303 bi\u0323 x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 ky\u0309 lu\u00e2\u0323t v\u00ea\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi na\u0300y ma\u0300 co\u0300n vi pha\u0323m;<\/p>\n b) \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 07 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m:<\/strong><\/p>\n a) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/p>\n b) D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/p>\n c) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 02 l\u00e2\u0300n tr\u01a1\u0309 l\u00ean;<\/p>\n d) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 500.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n \u0111) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o; ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, quy\u00ean g\u00f3p cho nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n;<\/p>\n e) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 1.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 3.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n g) \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m:<\/strong><\/p>\n a) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 500.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n b) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 3.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 5.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n c) G\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n d) D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 20 n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n a) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n b) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 5.000.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 01 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 30.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n II. C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/span>: ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u2013 L\u1ed7i<\/span>: c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan<\/span>: h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n + Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n + G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c A Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00fdch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n III. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Khung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m<\/p>\n \u2013 Khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2<\/p>\n \u2013 Khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng th\u1ee9 hai: ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3<\/p>\n \u2013 Khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng th\u1ee9 ba: ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 4<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung: c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/p>\n