{"id":7272,"date":"2017-12-31T13:10:55","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T20:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=7272"},"modified":"2017-12-31T13:10:55","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T20:10:55","slug":"ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-giai-doan-xet-xu-trong-hinh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-giai-doan-xet-xu-trong-hinh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. X\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: 1) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed, 2) \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean (bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa) ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (hay kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i (hay kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tuy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1n (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh) c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng) do Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3:
\n1) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a,
\n2) X\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m (ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\n3) tuy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1n (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh) c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chung nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 sang T\u00f2a \u00e1n, nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t, sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt trong ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1), chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 (hay t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9) v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb) th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 \u2013 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (hay kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i (hay kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb), nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trung t\u00e2m<\/strong> v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. X\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}