\u00a0T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 theo lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan trong nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t\u2026<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n T\u00e0i ba c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n hai l\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong su\u1ed1t 5 n\u0103m qua. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1. N\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 4 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t:<\/strong> Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, hay ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt xong b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0; v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n hai:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd; g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n\u2026 luy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n ba:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 theo lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1eadt tr\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan trong nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en\u201d hay \u201cn\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i xu\u00f4i\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u00f2a. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e2y d\u00f9, t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u2026c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi!\u201d<\/p>\n