B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hay t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac? Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ra sao? Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n nhanh nh\u1ea5t? V\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd trong 3 n\u0103m hay 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, b\u0103n kho\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 BLMP gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (\u1ed2, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u2013 T\u01b0 duy chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gia, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy logic h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 quy Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, quy Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, quy Lu\u1eadt l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng TDPL l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 (hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i logic v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi).<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0: qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau khi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p? v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? \u0110\u00fang ch\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ( hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai) \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hay \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt, C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Vd: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nh\u1edd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ban. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n
1 \u00d4ng ch\u1ed3ng hay \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee3 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n
\n2 B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp th\u00ec ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111i th\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 cha Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh
\n3 Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a Lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh
\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebb b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee9? Tuy\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec xe \u0111\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/p>\n
1 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ty cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb; tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch; b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5ng xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n
\n2 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng
\n3 N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd
\nB\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? \u1edf v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5ng xe khi \u0111i t\u1eeb ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb\u201d. V\u00ec sao?? Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5).<\/p>\n
Trong TDPL ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra SKMC. T\u1eeb SKMC ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean, h\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi, hay \u00e1p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Xem n\u00e0y, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i xoong m\u00e9o. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb giao c\u00e1i xoong m\u00e9o, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng TDPL g\u00f5 n\u00f3 ph\u1eb3ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady. C\u00e1i xoong l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1i n\u1eafp l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. TDPL gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00faa nh\u1ecf b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 xoong. Khi n\u1eafp \u00fap v\u00e0o xoong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n
TDPL c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecd th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. H\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng! Xin nh\u1edb n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: TDPL l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0
\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u00e0y anh m\u00e0y c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n tao \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u00e9. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ra. C\u00f4 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ti\u1ebfp. C\u00f4 ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: C\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh tao kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. Do v\u1eady, trong TDPL khi t\u00ecm ra CHMC th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng hay b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh Ba v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Lan l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 th\u00ec khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec th\u00eam sau \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: \u201cAnh Ba v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Lan c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba n\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u0110I\u1ec0U N\u00c0Y KHI\u1ebeN B\u1ea0N C\u1ea6N T\u01af DUY th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1eadp h\u00f4n th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u2026 l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kia?<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf trong t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau ( n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi trang website).<\/p>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a BLMP, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ngay sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n