T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (legal issue) cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n
(i) C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (CHPLKL);<\/p>\n
(ii) C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u00ecm t\u00f2i m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t (CHTTMC); v\u00e0<\/p>\n
(iii) C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p (CHG\u0110).<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec CHPLKL l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng N\u0103m c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 CHTTMC l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh hay h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00eau CHPLKL nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi ta; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec CHPLKL s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cli\u00ean mi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 CHTTMC l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh hay h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
Cho d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. M\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 CHPLKL; t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 CHTTTMC v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c CHG\u0110. CHPLKL d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ly d\u1ecb \u01b0? V\u1eady CHPLKL l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecf nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Hay nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi ta. CHTTMC l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n nh\u00e0. N\u00f3 kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n; nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho CHPLKL. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c CHG\u0110. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea1n l\u00fd l\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ta, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao khi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ta ph\u1ea3i \u201cli\u00ean mi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u201d; v\u00e0 CHTTMC l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 nhau th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 CHTTMC trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nhau, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. Khi ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, t\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t CHTTMC \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau n\u00f3 l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ebd v\u1eefng khi qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u00f2a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
\u1ede M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u1ecdc hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. V\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00f2a \u1edf M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ra tranh c\u00e3i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u201clegal reasoning\u201d; kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i c\u00e0n; d\u1ec5 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n g\u00ec!).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u1eaft c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu n\u00eau CHTTMC kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec sao? Th\u01b0a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd sai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o. T\u00f2a tr\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c hay s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f2a tr\u00ean s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 y \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt TP.HCM, n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xem c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau CHPL nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o, cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd, hay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ch\u1eef nghi\u00eang.<\/p>\n
I\/- N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5<\/p>\n
Ch\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anh c\u1eafn b\u00e0 Ba. \u00d4ng Anh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 Ba \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf r\u1eeda v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng Anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n xe, ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 Ba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng th\u00eam 5 m\u0169i n\u1eefa, theo l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ed7 b\u00e0 con l\u1ed1i x\u00f3m m\u00e0 chi ly ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0m chi. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ch\u1edf b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111i cho. \u0110\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo\u201d.<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lu bu, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean b\u00e0 Ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Ba th\u00e1ng sau, b\u00e0 Ba l\u00ean c\u01a1n d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1. Ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba \u0111\u00f2i \u00f4ng Anh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u00e0 Ba v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nu\u00f4i hai \u0111\u1ee9a con cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: Trong v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u00f4ng Anh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o cho ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 Ba kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 CHPLKL.<\/p>\n
II\/- C\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. Sau khi con ch\u00f3 ch\u01a1i mi\u1ebfng \u201cc\u1ea9u x\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0\u201d th\u00ec \u00f4ng Anh, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh nh\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111i r\u1eeda v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba, thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba v\u00ec t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 \u0111i ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c. R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 anh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb l\u01a1 l\u00e0\u2026 ba th\u00e1ng sau, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra: B\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00ean c\u01a1n d\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 6 gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u1ebft v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng hay v\u00ec\u2026 ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn?<\/p>\n
GK.A. \u0111\u1eb7t ngay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu?<\/p>\n
Theo t\u00f4i, b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1ec1, \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u1eeda v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 Ba \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed (c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ec1n xe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 Ba ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u). Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u01a1 l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edf v\u1ee3 \u0111i ti\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh vi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba. V\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u 621 BLDS (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 629 BLDS (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh)\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tranh lu\u1eadn \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d h\u1eb3n l\u00ean. GK.B: \u201cN\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u00f4ng Anh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn b\u00e0 Ba v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i khi b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ?\u201d<\/p>\n
GK.A ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy lu\u1eadn theo quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u00fd m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, GK.D b\u00e0y t\u1ecf d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u 629 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc ch\u00f3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i 1% c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ebb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed: Ch\u1eafc g\u00ec con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Anh b\u1ecb d\u1ea1i? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ee1 b\u00e0 Ba b\u1ecb c\u1eafn n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m m\u0169i thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft? Trong th\u1eddi gian ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc g\u00ec b\u00e0 Ba kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u1eafn? C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ba c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng?\u2026 \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 thi, t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn. \u00d4ng Anh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa GK.A v\u00e0 GK.D b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y c\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n
\u2013 X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n (nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ec1) th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n
\u2013 N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i 100%?<\/p>\n
\u2013 T\u00f4i cho do ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba qu\u00ean n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
\u2013 T\u00f2a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 x\u1eed th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u00d4ng Anh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 Ba \u0111i ch\u00edch m\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u1eb7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u2013 ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u01a1i c\u0103ng, GK.B t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch dung h\u00f2a: \u201cGK.D n\u00f3i b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft do ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn, GK.A n\u00f3i b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 Ba ch\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra sao?\u201d<\/p>\n
GK.A tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay: \u201cTh\u00ec c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anh s\u1ebd li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u00ean th\u00fa y h\u1ecd ki\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nghe v\u1eady, GK.E li\u1ec1n xen v\u00e0o: \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00e3i th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1eafng t\u1ed9i cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.A: \u201cL\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi th\u00eam b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.D: \u201cNh\u01b0ng ngay khi ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn th\u00ec virus \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn!\u201d<\/p>\n
GK.E \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh: \u201cX\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn m\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.A: \u201cT\u00f4i b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
+ Chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201dcho ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba?<\/p>\n
GK.A: \u201cKhi \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edf \u0111i ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 (theo \u0111\u1ec1 cho). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ed7i \u1edf ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.B: \u201c\u00dd ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1edf b\u00e0 Ba \u0111i ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
GK.A: \u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.K t\u1ecf \u00fd b\u0103n kho\u0103n: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y?\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.D: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i do vi ph\u1ea1m sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
GK.E tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00e0 Ba: kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba, ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e0i c\u00e1i b\u1eaby th\u00f4i! V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, BLDS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5: Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nu\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i. K\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0110ii\u1ec1u 629 (v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u00fac v\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra) l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 630 (b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i g\u00e2y ra): Ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a anh ng\u00e3 tr\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec anh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00e2y. \u00d4ng Anh l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c (ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c, r\u1eeda r\u00e1y\u2026) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m mi\u1ec5n h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Anh. D\u00f9 cho \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1edf b\u00e0 Ba \u0111i ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 theo l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ebft th\u00ec \u00f4ng Anh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00fac v\u1eadt g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 GK.D n\u00f3i: ch\u1ecdc ph\u00e1 ch\u00f3) th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u00fac v\u1eadt m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba sau khi b\u00e0 Ba \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn r\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/p>\n
GK.B v\u00e0 GK.K nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a GK.E v\u00e0 GK.D. Ri\u00eang GK.A v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 7 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn- Sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00eau l\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 CHPLKL) l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng Anh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao nhi\u00eau?\u201d. H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau: b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau: \u00f4ng Anh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ba. H\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Anh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00eau l\u00ean b\u00e0 Ba v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadn l\u00fd (logique).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u201cti\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u2013 ch\u1ebft\u201d coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1c s\u0129, th\u00fa y. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng Anh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec sau khi n\u00eau CHPLKL ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean can; kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
i) B\u00e0 Ba b\u1ecb con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Anh c\u1eafn \u2013 \u00d4ng Anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 Ba ti\u00eam 5 m\u0169i theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n
ii) Ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ch\u1edf b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111i cho, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo.<\/p>\n
iii) B\u00e0 Ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (i) ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Anh nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i theo lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ta nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 (khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft) l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (ii); l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Ba. V\u1eady c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ba (iii) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (ii)<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, CHTTMC \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho CHPLKL l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ba gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hay \u0111a ph\u1ea7n hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n?\u201d H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn ra b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hay b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau. \u00d4ng Ba th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e0 Ba ch\u1ebft. Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t CHTTMC kh\u00e1c: \u201d\u00d4ng Ba \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u00f4ng Anh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o khi n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u sau kh\u00f4ng hay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t CHG\u0110 l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, hay nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n, hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d T\u1eeb CHTTMC n\u00e0y ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c CHG\u0110 nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 90%, 80% hay 50% \u2026\u201d; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o, ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y t\u1ebf \u2026<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 GK.E \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (ii). GK.A c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, (legal sense) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CHTTMC \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c! V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u00e0 B ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t CHPLKL kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Anh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a CHTTMC v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng xin n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u00eap, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Khi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t cao so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u00fang, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1c, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u1eabu \u2026<\/p>\n