{"id":7055,"date":"2017-10-17T02:38:44","date_gmt":"2017-10-17T09:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=7055"},"modified":"2020-04-16T16:09:17","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T09:09:17","slug":"cong-van-81-2002-tandtc-giai-dap-van-de-nghiep-vu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/cong-van-81-2002-tandtc-giai-dap-van-de-nghiep-vu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 81\/2002\/TANDTC gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 81\/2002\/TANDTC gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO
\n********<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM
\n\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac
\n********<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ed1: 81\/2002\/TANDTC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2002<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00d4NG V\u0102N<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO S\u1ed0 81\/2002\/TANDTC NG\u00c0Y 10 TH\u00c1NG 6 N\u0102M 2002 V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u00c1P C\u00c1C V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 NGHI\u1ec6P V\u1ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ednh g\u1eedi:<\/b><\/td>\n\u2013 C\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-12-2001) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua nhi\u1ec1u To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0l\u00e0:<\/i><\/p>\n

I. V\u1ec0 H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0.<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32\/1999\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 21-12-1999 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1\u00a0229\/2000\/NQ-UBTVQH10\u00a0ng\u00e0y 28-1-2000 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n M\u1ee5c 3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u201cv\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 229) v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2000\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BTP-BCA ng\u00e0y 5-7-2000 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 2 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32\/1999\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 21-12-1999 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02) l\u1ea1i n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 229 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02 c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung tri\u1ec3n khai thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 1 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cB\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 21-12-1999 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-7-2000\u201d. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cB\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y\u201d trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng trong n\u1ed9i dung Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cB\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cB\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 U\u1ef7 ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o; do \u0111\u00f3, trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 229 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 229, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 ho\u1eb7c Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hai B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hai B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n 1, 2 v\u00e0 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u2026\u201d, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u2026\u201d, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u2026\u201d. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 7, trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt\u201d m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201ckhung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y\u2026\u201d; do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 ho\u1eb7c Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hai B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2000\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BTP-BCA ng\u00e0y 5-7-2000 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 2 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32\/1999\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 21-12-1999 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TTLT s\u1ed1 02). Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hai B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u Kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n trong \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cT\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 1 Kho\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n \u0110i\u1ec1u 96 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hai Kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d (kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng) \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 Kho\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 4 Kho\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh theo Kho\u1ea3n th\u00ec trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m b7 M\u1ee5c 2 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m d7 M\u1ee5c 3 TTLT s\u1ed1 02 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y minh ho\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

a. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi: So s\u00e1nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 n\u1ebfu theo \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1-7-2000 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xem x\u00e9t Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9; do \u0111\u00f3, tuy \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

b. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch: So s\u00e1nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 n\u1ebfu theo \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1-7-2000 m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi 11% nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng nay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, th\u00ec khi cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1\u00a061\/2000\/N\u0110-CP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 30-10-2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng? To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1\u00a061\/2000\/N\u0110-CP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 30-10-2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 61) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 61 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i ng\u0169 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian x\u00e9t n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, phong qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m theo ni\u00ean h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 61 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i ng\u0169 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a thi h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201cth\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m p Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang, nh\u01b0ng sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201cth\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m p Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quanh co, ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c khai b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau khi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201cth\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m p Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quanh co, ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c khai b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201cth\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

6. Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1ee3), ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng) th\u00ec c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 609, 610 v\u00e0 613 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; do \u0111\u00f3, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng; v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201ct\u1ef1 th\u00fa\u201d v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef1 th\u00fa\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khai ra h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi ch\u01b0a ai ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khai ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khai ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00fa\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 05\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 2-6-1990 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ra t\u1ef1 th\u00fa\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa. Tuy h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khai ra h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi ch\u01b0a ai ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201ct\u1ef1 th\u00fa\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o, \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 10 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1\u00a001\/2000\/NQ-H\u0110TP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 4-8-2000 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

9. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m (thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1.500 bao \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 4.500 bao (m\u1ed7i bao 20 \u0111i\u1ebfu);<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb 4.500 bao \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 13.500 bao (m\u1ed7i bao 20 \u0111i\u1ebfu);<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb 13.500 bao tr\u1edf l\u00ean (m\u1ed7i bao 20 \u0111i\u1ebfu).<\/p>\n

10. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

11. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i? N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m g Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m g Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

12. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t chu\u1ed9t, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i (cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u), bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c cho h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 canh g\u00e1c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra\u2026, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

II. V\u1ec0 T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n. V\u1eady quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 154 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1. To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. Trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n\u2026 Sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn xin l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u1eadt c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh; v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3; v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0: h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe\u2026, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 120 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 120 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Sau khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Th\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e1i xe th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe m\u00e1y cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

c. N\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch thu chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e1i xe trong hai n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe cho h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f4t\u00f4 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn; b\u1ea3n ph\u00f4t\u00f4 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 87 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u1ebfu qua x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0110i\u1ec1u tra. V\u1eady Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 87 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (\u0111o\u1ea1n 2 Kho\u1ea3n 1). Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra (Kho\u1ea3n 3).<\/p>\n

Khi ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 91 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1ed1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean to\u00e0 n\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n x\u00e9t x\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 162 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u201cb\u1ecb \u1ed1m\u201d, tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u1ed1m (c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh\u2026) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed (nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u2026), th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (\u0110i\u1ec3m c Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 162); n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed (nh\u01b0: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u2026), th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 (\u0111o\u1ea1n 1 Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 162).<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1ed1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u1ed1m (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh\u2026), th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0 (\u0111o\u1ea1n 1 Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 162). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (\u0110i\u1ec3m c Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 162).<\/p>\n

3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u1ed1m do b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o kh\u00e1c (ung th\u01b0, lao ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng\u2026), th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh (\u0111o\u1ea1n 2 Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 162). N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

5. Theo Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. V\u1eady ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang th\u00ec khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang?<\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, To\u00e0 \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c khi ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

6. Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do ngay cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam l\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 201 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ngay t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ngay cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 30-6-1993 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: lao, ung th\u01b0, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t\u2026 N\u1ebfu theo b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n xin ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00eau tr\u00ean) v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 70%. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 coi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m d M\u1ee5c 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 30- 6-1993 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u2013 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5- Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9\u201d th\u00ec: \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, b\u1ecb lao n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t\u2026)\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh: lao, ung th\u01b0, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. Trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 sau khi vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (\u2026). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: x\u01a1 gan c\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, AIDS\u2026), n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t cho h\u1ecd ho\u00e3n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, th\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

8. Khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb can th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m 1 v\u00e0 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 7\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 15-9-1990 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can. N\u1ebfu trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y g\u1eedi cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i. H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; n\u0103m 1990; trang 164-165).<\/sub><\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1edd Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 theo d\u00f5i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean to\u00e0 sau khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng (sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can). Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb can \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

9. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ecd h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u Kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 01\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 20-3-1993 c\u1ee7a TANDTC, VKSNDTC, BNV, BTP \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a BLTTHS\u201d; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u201c\u2026 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u2026 To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0110i\u1ec3m ghi trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1995; trang 106, 107).<\/p>\n

10. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hai quan \u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng: \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 (nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2026); c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3 (tr\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 thu th\u1eadp v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Trong hai quan \u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean th\u00ec quan \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 do \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n\u2026 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d (Kho\u1ea3n 1) v\u00e0 \u201c\u2026 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d (Kho\u1ea3n 2). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 56 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

11. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 11 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

a- N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

b- N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

c- N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m hay n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m hay n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

d- N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda n\u0103m n\u00e0o, qu\u00fd n\u00e0o, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

a- N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

b- N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

c- N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m hay n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m hay n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng 7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

d- N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda n\u0103m n\u00e0o, qu\u00fd n\u00e0o, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

12. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1eedi cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh. C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u01b0u b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do ngay cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

13. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3; To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an ra l\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 7-1-1995 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, th\u00ec th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (l\u1ec7nh) truy n\u00e3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (l\u1ec7nh) truy n\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (l\u1ec7nh) truy n\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (l\u1ec7nh) truy n\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03\/TTLN n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec khi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (l\u1ec7nh) truy n\u00e3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

14. \u0110i\u1ec1u 276 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb can\u2026\u201d. V\u1eady \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 khi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 276 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra; do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, n\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb can (do c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft), th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung v\u1edbi l\u00fd do vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

15. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean theo nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cgi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\u201d \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

16. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u1edf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o sinh ra. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ai n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tham gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 276 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 20-6-1992 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u201d; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u201cTheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 276 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. (Xem Cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1992; trang 144). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m b Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 275 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

17. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0110i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ri\u00eang hay ghi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n? D\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 87 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u201c\u2026To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u1ebfu qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0110i\u1ec1u tra\u201d. Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTrong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24 gi\u1edd\u2026 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 198 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ri\u00eang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 91 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201ctrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 87 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 213 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (tr\u1eeb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m); do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

18. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 210 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 168a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 210 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t n\u00e0o (Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p hay Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p). Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 217 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u201cT\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 3 ph\u1ea7n VI Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 01\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 8-12-1988 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d th\u00ec: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham gia phi\u00ean to\u00e0, khi g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 20 ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d. (Xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1990; trang 138).<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 214 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201cTo\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 210 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u201cTo\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft\u201d; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o lu\u00f4n cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 217 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 30 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

19. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 154 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 154 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 173 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 154 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 173 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 01\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 8-12-1988 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d th\u00ec: \u201ckhi To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n xo\u00e1 s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ghi vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u (ho\u1eb7c ghi) v\u00e0o b\u00eca h\u1ed3 s\u01a1\u201d; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft g\u00ec, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Sau khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c II Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u201c\u2026 khi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed\u201d (xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1990; trang 135).<\/p>\n

20. \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean to\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 cha con ru\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u00f3 coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m 1 v\u00e0 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 28, \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa) c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt (cha con, anh em ru\u1ed9t\u2026) th\u00ec Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean to\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra (ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m (ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m) th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0m Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean to\u00e0. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

21. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo. Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung. To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean (ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m) m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

22. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c VIII Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 1\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 18-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d (xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp 2; n\u0103m 1992; tr.13). Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n treo trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n treo trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 1\/H\u0110TP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n, qu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 hai Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

23. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 145 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung, n\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 145 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

24. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. V\u1eady trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

25. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 62 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; do \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thai, n\u1ebfu Ban gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, th\u00ec n\u00f3i chung To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

b) H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

c) H\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

III. V\u1ec0 D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/h2>\n

1. V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n 2, 3 v\u00e0 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 627 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

a. Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 627 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra\u201d (Xem Cu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1999; trang 111). Nay To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao cho chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ai c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026)<\/p>\n

b. Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 627 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, tr\u1eeb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed), thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

c. Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 627 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao g\u00e2y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9), th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ec3 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kho\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi \u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 616 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u2026?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 616 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m (bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft). Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i; n\u1ebfu qua ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o (h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3i c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u; do \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 146 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean vay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho b\u00ean cho vay s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c (t\u00ednh ra ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i n\u1ebfu b\u00ean vay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 cho b\u00ean cho vay th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean t\u1ecbch thu sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean t\u1ecbch thu.<\/p>\n

4. Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf kinh doanh t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 238 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec1u tra xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh, cho thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i (v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu sau khi chia) th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung. N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu sau khi chia) th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 chia.<\/p>\n

5. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ee3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd n\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ee3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd n\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n. Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2i chia s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n chia th\u1eeba k\u1ebf hay v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n g\u00ec; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p chia th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n chia th\u1eeba k\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

b. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ghi tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

7. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean nam n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eb1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay x\u1eed cho ly h\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 th\u00ec n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean nam n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000, nay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n xin ly h\u00f4n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

8. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nam, n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03-01-1987 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01-01-2001 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hu\u1ef7 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m b M\u1ee5c 3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 35\/2000\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 9-6-2000 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u201cV\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 35 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNam v\u00e0 n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03-01-1987 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01-01-2001 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01-01-2003; trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a. Nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03-01-1987 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01-01-2001 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m d M\u1ee5c 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1\u00a001\/2001\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-\u00a0BTP ng\u00e0y 3-1-2001 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 35\/2000\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 9-6-2000 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d).<\/p>\n

b. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 (Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m d M\u1ee5c 2 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1\u00a002\/2000\/NQ-H\u0110TP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 23-12-2000 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000\u201d).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n a v\u00e0 b tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3m b Kho\u1ea3n 3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 35 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hu\u1ef7 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 con v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u1ec0 T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cho n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, song To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m 5 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u2026\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. V\u1eady c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u2026\u201d. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay kh\u00f4ng? Nay To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 65 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u201cc\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n\u201d ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u201cTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u201d; do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1-7-1991 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1\u00a058\/1998\/NQ-UBTVQH10\u00a0ng\u00e0y 20-8-1998 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u201cV\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1-7-1991\u201d, th\u00ec Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1-7-1991 bao g\u1ed3m: thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf; cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n; cho \u1edf nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 \u1edf; mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf; \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 \u1edf; t\u1eb7ng cho nh\u00e0 \u1edf; th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 v\u1eafng ch\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia. T\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 M\u1ee5c II Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1\u00a001\/1999\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC\u00a0ng\u00e0y 25-1-1999 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1-7-1991 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1\u00a058\/1998\/NQ-UBTVQH10\u00a0n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c U\u1ef7 ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u2026 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chung s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean 6 th\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u0103m 2000 (tr. 34) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao, qua vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh (c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u01b0: bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n\u0085).<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao, qua vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3m c Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 45 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ch\u1edd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tin t\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n \u00e1n ph\u00ed trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u00e1n ph\u00ed. V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho thi h\u00e0nh ngay. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c theo Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP ng\u00e0y 12-6-1997 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cquy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed To\u00e0 \u00e1n\u201d th\u00ec : \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, hu\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m tuy ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u00e1n ph\u00ed, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m; v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

7. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian; v\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean lai th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean lai hay ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n (ghi trong bi\u00ean lai)? N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n (ghi trong bi\u00ean lai), th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean lai, To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTo\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u201cng\u00e0y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (ghi trong bi\u00ean lai). V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed khi h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

8. Theo To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n To\u00e0 \u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p d\u1ef1 ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9p d\u1ef1 ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n thu ngay \u00e1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p lu\u00f4n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9. C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng thu ngay \u00e1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 50% d\u1ef1 ph\u00ed cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cd\u1ef1 ph\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 85\/TATC ng\u00e0y 6-8-1982 \u201cV\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n\u201d. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cd\u1ef1 ph\u00ed\u201d n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 40\/TATC ng\u00e0y 1-6-1976 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cv\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d th\u00ec d\u1ef1 ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, d\u1ef1 ph\u00ed kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (xem T\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1976; trang 64, 65). Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u201cn\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u00e1o ngay cho nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n \u00e1n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP ng\u00e0y 12-6-1997 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cquy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed To\u00e0 \u00e1n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026<\/p>\n

2. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0o t\u00e0i Kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef m\u1edf t\u1ea1i Kho b\u1ea1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed n\u00eau t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thu ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec ngay sau khi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec thu ngay \u00e1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Khi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i 50% ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

9. \u00d4ng A l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng A b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. V\u1eady To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00ec gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ed1m \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

a- N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m 3, 4 v\u00e0 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

b- Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m 4 M\u1ee5c II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng (Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c do nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u201d. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201cvi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd\u2026\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ed1m \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

10. T\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu 50% m\u1ee9c \u00e1n ph\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u2026 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu 25.000\u0111 hay 12.500\u0111?<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u00e1n ph\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP ng\u00e0y 12-6-1997 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cquy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed To\u00e0 \u00e1n\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng xin ly h\u00f4n (thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n), To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft xin ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n\u2026 H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 90 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a 50.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 25.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

11. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n hai b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 90, \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n ch\u01b0a tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111 Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7, Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 70\/CP ng\u00e0y 12-6-1997 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed To\u00e0 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu 50% m\u1ee9c \u00e1n ph\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

12. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u201c\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u2026, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 ghi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi \u201cn\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p 50.000\u0111 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p 50.000\u0111 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho thi h\u00e0nh ngay\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 n\u00e0y th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ghi trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ghi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ghi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n VII Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean ngay sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d (M\u1ee5c 2) v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d (M\u1ee5c 3).<\/p>\n

13. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. C\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy n\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd Kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xin ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n; do \u0111\u00f3, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c III Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 89 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000, To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000, \u0110i\u1ec1u 89 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

14. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con. To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m (ly h\u00f4n) hay kh\u00f4ng? To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 M\u1ee5c II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d th\u00ec \u201cho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i con\u2026Vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1992; tr.292). Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201ctrong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u2026th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed\u201d. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 90 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 th\u00ec khi thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con, To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

15. Anh A xin ly h\u00f4n ch\u1ecb B, To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i anh A nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb B. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ngay sau khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau hay sau 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201canh A nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb B\u201d; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a- N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 anh A nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb B v\u00e0 r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c anh A r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

b- N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 anh A nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb B nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb B v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

16. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n (v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng xin ly h\u00f4n), c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n (v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 3 n\u1ed9i dung: ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, nu\u00f4i con v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n (v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng) c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: Vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o? Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

a. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m 1, 2, 3 v\u00e0 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec sau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: V\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau; n\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft xin ly h\u00f4n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u1eed cho ly h\u00f4n hay c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

b. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3; h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

c. V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u201cnguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng) th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3) v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3).<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3) v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7: nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n; do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i hai nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c con n\u1ee3) trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V. V\u1ec0 H\u00c0NH CH\u00cdNH.<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u2026 (Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh), th\u00ec c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung), th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Theo \u0110i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo (c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh), th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u2026\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb: \u201c\u2026 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec \u1ed1m \u0111au, thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1ea1, \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01a1i xa. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: do nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u01a1i xa; do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; do b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1eaft c\u00f3c\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c\u201d. Tham kh\u1ea3o T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u201ckh\u00e1ch quan\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c do chia t\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9nh c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n hay To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa (hay c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c) c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9c danh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n A, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u2026) k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n\u2026, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026); do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n A, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u2026). V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u\u2026 m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m\u2026 thay ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

VI. V\u1ec0 LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i. V\u1eady quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai?<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tham \u00f4. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 85 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Tr\u1ecbnh H\u1ed3ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0110\u00e3 k\u00fd)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00bb\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 01\/ 2006\/ NQ-H\u0110TP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb\u00a0Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 81\/2002\/TANDTC gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO ******** C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7055\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}