M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t clip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh ghen b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1t \u1edbt v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng k\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang g\u00e2y x\u00f4n xao d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Xung quanh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh ghen, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1ee3, c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u201cx\u1eed l\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 khi c\u01a1n ghen \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh ghen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fam t\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i h\u00f4 ho\u00e1n ngay gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1t a x\u00edt,\u2026<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n ghen nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cao tay, \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ghen\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cao ch\u1ea1y xa bay, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u1eabn \u00eam \u1ea5m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh ghen?<\/p>\n
\u2013 Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh ghen th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u, mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb. \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh ghen x\u00e1y ra, theo t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 2 nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c:<\/span> H\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi; l\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3, tung tin b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u; \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u00f4i k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch:<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, t\u1ea1t a x\u00edt\u2026<\/p>\n V\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh ghen b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh ghen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u1ed9i: \u201ct\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d , \u201ct\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh ghen b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh? V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1?<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 167\/2013\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cC\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, tr\u00eau gh\u1eb9o, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean,c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng th\u1eadm t\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i quay clip tung l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n V\u1eeba qua Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017 th\u00ec \u201ct\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 30.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n a) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 02 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 02 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n c) L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n d) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5;<\/p>\n \u0111) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n e) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n g) \u201cG\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ma\u0300 ty\u0309 l\u00ea\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%\u201d<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 02 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n a) G\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ma\u0300 ty\u0309 l\u00ea\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ea<\/p>\n b) L\u00e0m n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 01 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh ghen g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh ghen g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 BLHS 1999 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%; ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 11% nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng hung kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; g\u00e2y c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ed1m \u0111au ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u2026<\/p>\n Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i danh tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n \u2013 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 A l\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u00fam t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1nh B r\u1ed3i quay cip \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Do vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 B b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i 11% s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec A s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i: \u201ct\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/p>\n