{"id":6438,"date":"2017-06-28T00:54:12","date_gmt":"2017-06-28T07:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=6438"},"modified":"2017-06-28T01:30:09","modified_gmt":"2017-06-28T08:30:09","slug":"toi-co-y-lam-trai-cac-quy-dinh-cua-nha-nuoc-ve-quan-ly-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/toi-co-y-lam-trai-cac-quy-dinh-cua-nha-nuoc-ve-quan-ly-kinh-te\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 165. T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng BLHS 1999<\/p>\n

1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
  2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m:<\/li>\n
  3. a) V\u00ec v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
  4. b) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/li>\n
  5. c) D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t;<\/li>\n
  6. d) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  7. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cho n\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c khung, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0: T\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    \u2013 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    + Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a NN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a NN. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    + M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan NN c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i,\u2026quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 NN cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u1eed, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf). C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u1eady, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u2026<\/p>\n

    H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u1edf; nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khi NN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3). C\u00f2n h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9,\u2026 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 281 BLHS). Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a NN th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 278 BLHS).<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0: l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a NN\u2026[3].<\/p>\n

    H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NN v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\u2026 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 281). Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a NN th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 278)[4].<\/p>\n

    + Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2026c\u1ee7a NN. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 BLHS v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 BLHS, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c do m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5. Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    + M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS.<\/p>\n

    *Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    So v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a BLHS n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 28\/12\/1989, th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a BLHS n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/1992, \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng cho khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 1970 so v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS n\u0103m 1985 qua 2 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 khung, g\u1ed3m: C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng. Trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9; khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0: T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 278); T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 279); T\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 280); T\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 283); T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 289); T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 290); T\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 291); T\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf (\u0110i\u1ec1u 161)\u2026 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i khung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 156) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 30.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

    R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cch\u1ea1y\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 285). Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00ec v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i, mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn (b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m)[5].<\/p>\n

    2. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS n\u0103m 1999 v\u1ec1 T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. Lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c do m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 BLHS. Lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c do m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 BLHS. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n X, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Y,\u2026<\/p>\n

    D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u2026 l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 BLHS v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi theo k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u trong BLHS, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVI. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng xem h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, v\u00ec ngay trong t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, do v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i N\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng X t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u2013 2010, n\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n P. b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c (th\u00e1ng 10\/2011). Qua x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, Thanh tra Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 9\/2012 \u0111\u1ebfn 9\/2013 Quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c N\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng X l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n P. c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u01a1n 95 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sang C\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c P. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c P. \u0111\u00e3 02 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 P. \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2011, nh\u01b0ng do Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec b\u1ecb\u2026\u201d Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00e0y: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; Hai l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0103n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u201cT\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, v\u00f2ng l\u1eabn qu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201ckhi\u00eang c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 49-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/6\/2005 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u201d th\u00ec Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n,\u2026do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m\u201d thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edbm ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u201cr\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d; \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d; v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u201cc\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Theo moj.gov.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00bb\u00a0Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u00bb\u00a0So s\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110i\u1ec1u 165. T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng BLHS 1999 1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}