{"id":642,"date":"2015-03-15T22:32:10","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T15:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/?p=642"},"modified":"2015-03-15T22:36:17","modified_gmt":"2015-03-15T15:36:17","slug":"huong-dan-viet-ban-mo-ta-sang-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/huong-dan-viet-ban-mo-ta-sang-che\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u00ean s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u00ean s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eafn t\u1eaft d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m t\u00ean s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 23.6.b (ii) Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng \u201cS\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u2026\u2026 (n\u00eau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00ean sang ch\u1ebf)\u201d<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cKhung xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y\u201d th\u00ec L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khung xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y\u201d<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00eau trong \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00eau trong \u0111\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a (c\u00e1c) gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u201cKhung xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y\u201d, ph\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0<\/p>\n

        Khung xe m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m \u2026\u2026, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho khung xe m\u00e1y b\u1ecb \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3.Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t khung xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

          Khung xe m\u00e1y theo s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m \u2026..<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd minh ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

            H\u00ecnh 1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\u2026;<\/p>\n

            H\u00ecnh 2 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng A-A tr\u00ean H\u00ecnh 1.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n

              T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chung chung, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ee5c 3 (b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ra sao, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec, n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c ra sao,<\/p>\n

              Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ra sao. T\u1eebng kh\u00e2u, t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n