{"id":6304,"date":"2017-06-11T18:56:49","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T01:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=6304"},"modified":"2017-06-11T20:07:02","modified_gmt":"2017-06-12T03:07:02","slug":"nhung-ky-nang-nghien-cuu-ho-so-vu-an-hinh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/nhung-ky-nang-nghien-cuu-ho-so-vu-an-hinh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u1ef3 theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u2026<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/strong>
\nH\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng thu th\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.
\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian thu th\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng
\n\u2013 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb can
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 truy t\u1ed1
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean khi hu\u1ef7 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)
\nVi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u00fat l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, b\u00e0n giao l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/strong>
\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0: xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m n\u1eafm v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f2an di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quan ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecf qua. Tu\u1ef3 theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra, theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1eebng t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ghi ch\u00e9p, l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:<\/strong>
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng , ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qua \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft d\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb can, b\u00fat l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/strong>
\n4.1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>
\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddngthi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can; t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1; c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m , ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.
\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00f4ng? n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ra phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, \u00edt ph\u1ea3n cung; nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb can kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.
\n4.2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft l\u1ee5\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra:<\/strong>
\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m , c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.
\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u00eau trong c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.
\n4.3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can:<\/strong>
\nKhi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 xem b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau trong c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i th\u00ec t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n, h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 h\u00ecan c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, muc \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh.
\nKhi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian: c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh vi b\u1ecb can nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng (c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00fat l\u1ee5c); h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng n\u00eau nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb can kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3? H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb can nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u1eefa (ghi r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i \u1edf bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung n\u00e0o, b\u00fat l\u1ee5c n\u00e0o?).
\nKhi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: xem bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ghi ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can hay kh\u00f4ng; bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa hay vi\u1ebft th\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can hay kh\u00f4ng? Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung ghi c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can trong l\u00fac tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb can c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, l\u00fd do b\u1ecb can kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n\u2026th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can khi khai b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean.
\n4.4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>
\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quan (tinh th\u1ea7n, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u2026) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan ( kh\u00f4ng gian , th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u00e2m thanh..n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n) t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1ecb can , b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 b\u00fat l\u1ee5c). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng teong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n khai kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.
\n4.5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/strong>
\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau xem c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau; \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft xac \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.
\n4.6. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>
\nTrong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi nhau; bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u2026Khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi khai trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.
\n4.7. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u2026<\/strong>
\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra\u2026 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ghi trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ni\u00eam phong c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c xem c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.
\n4.8. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>
\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hay kh\u00f4ng (v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1eedi \u0111i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026); c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tin c\u1eady (thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e1ch quan\u2026) th\u00ec ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.
\n4.9. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/strong>
\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; c\u1ea7n ghi t\u00f3m \u1eaftt ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u00e0o ch\u1eef cho b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026
\nKhi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t; c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3; c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u00a0Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u1ef3 theo l\u0129nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}