{"id":6257,"date":"2017-05-28T11:58:06","date_gmt":"2017-05-28T18:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=6257"},"modified":"2017-06-17T03:28:02","modified_gmt":"2017-06-17T10:28:02","slug":"chung-cu-va-chung-minh-trong-bo-luat-to-tung-hinh-su-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/chung-cu-va-chung-minh-trong-bo-luat-to-tung-hinh-su-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015.
\nB\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u201cm\u1ea1ng\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh,\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/div>\n
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\n\u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong>, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 (hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 giao cho c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng); theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed5 sung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9:\u00a0\u201cCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i va\u0300 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/em>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>,<\/em> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Kho\u1ea3n 1, Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015).<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, nghe h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\u2013 Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em><\/strong>, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p ( Kho\u1ea3n 4, 5\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 88\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015):<\/div>\n
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+ Khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015cung c\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015.<\/div>\n
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+\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p do tr\u01a1\u0309 nga\u0323i kha\u0301ch quan thi\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ke\u0301o da\u0300i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qua\u0301 15 nga\u0300y.\u00a0Trong th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n 03 nga\u0300y, Vi\u00ea\u0323n ki\u00ea\u0309m sa\u0301t \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u b\u00fat l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t va\u0300 ba\u0300n giao nguy\u00ean tra\u0323ng ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u, bi\u00ean ba\u0309n \u0111o\u0301 cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Vi\u00ea\u0323c giao, nh\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u, bi\u00ean ba\u0309n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u00e2\u0323p bi\u00ean ba\u0309n theo quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 133 \u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015.<\/div>\n
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\n\u2013 Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>,<\/strong> b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u1ed3m: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ( Kho\u1ea3n 1\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 87\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015):<\/div>\n
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\u201c1. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0<\/strong>V\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng;<\/em><\/p>\n

b) L\u1eddi khai, l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y;<\/em><\/p>\n

c) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;<\/em><\/p>\n

d) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0111) Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/em><\/p>\n

e) K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c;<\/em><\/p>\n

g) C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em><\/strong>, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y (\u0110i\u1ec1u 107\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015);<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201c1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong ngay sau khi thu gi\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam phong, m\u1edf ni\u00eam phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/div>\n
\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

+ Khi thu th\u1eadp, ch\u1eb7n thu, sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

+ Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n sao; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, nghe ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015. Khi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\u2013 Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em><\/strong>, b\u1ed5 sung nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 (Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 87\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015):\u00a0Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n\u2013 Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/em><\/strong>, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed5 sung tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 85 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u0103m 2015):\u00a0Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/strong>ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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+ C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

+ Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, do c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay v\u00f4 \u00fd; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra;<\/p>\n

+ Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

+\u00a0Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00bb\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0 nh\u01b0 sau: Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6257\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}