B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.
\nT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2016, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 324 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean 91.800 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t 61.700 ha; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 16 khu kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 2 khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, B\u1eafc Ninh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u00e0 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu\u00ea t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 40.000 ha. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u201cn\u00fat th\u1eaft\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n doanh nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3n s\u00f3ng\u201d FDI c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Ninh. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ebf V\u00f5 I, Qu\u1ebf V\u00f5 II, Ti\u00ean S\u01a1n, Y\u00ean Phong I\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n g\u1ea7n 85%.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00fd I\/2017, B\u1eafc Ninh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n th\u00eam \u201cnh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu l\u1edbn\u201d nh\u01b0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Hana Micron (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c), C\u00f4ng ty Hanwha Techwin (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c)\u2026 \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Samsung Display Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u201cr\u00f3t\u201d th\u00eam 2,5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Ninh, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh l\u00ean 6,5 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Ha Chan Ho, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Samsung chia s\u1ebb, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n s\u00e2y bay, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n v\u1ecf \u1ed1p nh\u1ef1a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p\u201d, \u00f4ng Ha Chan Ho chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Do v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean Doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u2026 m\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecf qu\u00ean\u201d vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ec1m\u201d, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh H\u00e0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt SbLaw<\/strong><\/a>, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cTrong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ba b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng\u201d v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Ninh hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u mang l\u1ea1i kim ng\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi 80 \u2013 85% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00f9ng, Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cn\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n LS Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh H\u00e0 (luatsubaoho.com) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u2013 theo baodauthau.vn<\/em><\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n lu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n