T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac, khai nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c khai nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c sau khi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac.<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp di ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m.
\nK\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khai nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo 02 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n I. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i<\/strong> trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac ho\u1eb7c khai nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng. Sau khi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c di ch\u00fac ho\u1eb7c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n khai nh\u1eadn th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n 1. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.1 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac:<\/p>\n \u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ho\u1ea1c Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; S\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m; \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd xe; C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n \u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n 1.2 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf:<\/p>\n \u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khai nh\u1eadn \/ t\u1eeb ch\u00f4i \/ tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf, Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, S\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n \u2013 Di ch\u00fac h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di ch\u00fac h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 15 ng\u00e0y ni\u00eam y\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khai nh\u1eadn th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, th\u00ec ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n 2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng di ch\u00fac ho\u1eb7c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n khai nh\u1eadn th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n 2.1 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft di ch\u00fac: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft di ch\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh di ch\u00fac do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n (hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp chung di ch\u00fac). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y s\u1eb5n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ed9p phi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng theo m\u1eabu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung di ch\u00fac. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00fd (\u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9) v\u00e0o Di ch\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n ii). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft Di ch\u00fac: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp Di ch\u00fac s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung di ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nghe C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n v\u0103n di ch\u00fac. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00fd (\u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9) v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o di ch\u00fac.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau: \u0110\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf theo di ch\u00fac ho\u1eb7c theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t trong di ch\u00fac.<\/p>\n iii) C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean k\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng di ch\u00fac<\/p>\n iv) N\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n 2.2 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf:<\/p>\n i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 1.2 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n ii) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec k\u00fd v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n iii) C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean k\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n iv) N\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp di ch\u00fac th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/a><\/p>\n