Sa th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 1 trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sa th\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n
1. C\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 sa th\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 126 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2012<\/em>:<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, tham \u00f4, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tu\u00fd trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e do\u1ea1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a xo\u00e1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 127 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c 05 ng\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n trong 01 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 20 ng\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n trong 01 n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng bao g\u1ed3m: thi\u00ean tai, ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ed1m c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u1ed9i quy lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n 2. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 124 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2012<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean qua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p : ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,\u00a0ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111inh t\u1ea1i\u0111i\u1ec1u 126 BLL\u0110 2012,<\/em> n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay, n\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, ngh\u1ec9 thai s\u1ea3n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i con nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0m\u00e0 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n 3. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 123 BLL\u0110 2012<\/em>, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd sa th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0\u00a0ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf: Sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sa th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, nh\u1edd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a018 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n: x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n 4. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u1eafng th\u00ec\u00a0c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u00bb Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019<\/a><\/p>\n