{"id":4728,"date":"2020-05-14T21:15:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T14:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=4728"},"modified":"2023-05-12T09:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T02:31:01","slug":"xac-dinh-tu-cach-cua-duong-su-trong-vu-an-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/xac-dinh-tu-cach-cua-duong-su-trong-vu-an-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch do c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean h\u1ee7y theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m do vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2.1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 68. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015:<\/p>\n

\u201cNguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span>\u00a0hay c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/strong> C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Khi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2.2. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 68. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p hay x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh. Trong quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c theo quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh<\/span> n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ngay t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ngay t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u2013 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean g\u00e2y ra, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t hai; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i; c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1ee3 h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 giao chi\u00eam h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2.3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 68. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan khi h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 68 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 73. Quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi b\u00ean nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n do c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00bb M\u1eabu \u0110\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4728"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37588,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728\/revisions\/37588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}