{"id":4697,"date":"2016-12-23T08:51:50","date_gmt":"2016-12-23T15:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=4697"},"modified":"2021-07-11T15:31:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:31:19","slug":"tinh-thoi-hieu-khoi-kien-theo-bo-luat-to-tung-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/tinh-thoi-hieu-khoi-kien-theo-bo-luat-to-tung-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1
\nCh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n, giao n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb\u2026B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/2015 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2004. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac) l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c do lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015) c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

1.2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n\u2026Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00eam t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian (theo gi\u1edd, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m, theo m\u00f9a ..) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1eb7c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1.3 C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam minh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, hay do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, n\u1eeda n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n nhau th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0 ba tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, N\u1eeda n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng; M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y; M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y; M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 gi\u1edd; M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat; M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u00e2y; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng, gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng\u2026.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5; c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo gi\u1edd, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: 01 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 24 gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 24 gi\u1edd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 01 ng\u00e0y,\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

1. Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00fat, gi\u1edd th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngay b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1eadu q\u1ee7a nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 16 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 5\/03\/2016 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u201cCho thu ho\u1ea1ch, cho b\u00e1n hoa m\u00e0u\u201d th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 48 gi\u1edd6 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 16 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 7\/03\/2016 (Th\u1ee9 7), T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft: ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh7. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d hay g\u1ecdi theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cm\u1ed1c\u201d th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (24 gi\u1edd). N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 (ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5), th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o 24 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Ng\u00e0y 5\/03\/2016 , T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 3 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u201cTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 3 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (5\/03\/2016 ), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6\/03\/2016(tr\u1eeb th\u1ee9 7, Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt), ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 10\/03\/2016. N\u1ebfu sang ng\u00e0y 11\/03\/2016, T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi g\u1eedi Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: Ng\u00e0y 11\/03\/2016, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi\u00ean h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 11 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 11\/03\/2016. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (ng\u00e0y 18\/12; ng\u00e0y 19\/12 hay ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/2016?)<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ebft b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00ea s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec phi\u00ean h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1\u201d. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u ch\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 7 ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y 17\/03\/2016 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, sang ng\u00e0y 18\/03\/2016, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n(xem kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 147, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 148 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015). Ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n (11\/03\/2016) l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u201cm\u1ed1c\u201d th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 12\/03 n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 7 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 18\/03\/2016. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc sang ng\u00e0y 19\/03\/2016, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 (ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n) c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd th\u00ec ng\u00e0y 21\/103\/2016, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n . Ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, l\u1ec5, t\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3. Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo \u201cli\u1ec1n k\u1ec1\u201d ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e0y 20\/03\/2016, A \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4t t\u00f4 x\u1ea3y ra va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi B \u0111ang \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1). Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed A v\u00e0 B kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec B c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 2 n\u0103m (ho\u1eb7c 03 n\u0103m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 558 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y 20\/03\/2016 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21\/03\/2016, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 21\/03\/2016, B c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 149 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111i\u1ec3u ki\u1ec7n do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

2.2 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u theo n\u1ed9i dung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p hay kh\u00f4ng), th\u00ec c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u: th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u: th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5; th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ec m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n; th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ec m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

2.3 C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (hay hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c\u201d) th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra (vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n, ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n ch\u1ebft\u2026)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 t\u00e0u Vinaline, ng\u00e0y 20\/4\/2015. A l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21\/6\/2015 l\u00ean \u0111\u1eeb\u01a1ng \u0111i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c giao h\u00e0ng th\u00ec t\u00e0u b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, A b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. Sau th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tin t\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 A c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 04\/7\/2016, ch\u1ecb B (l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 A) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 A l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 1 n\u0103m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m C Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 81 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005, \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m C Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 71 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 393 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015(21\/6\/2015). Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi xem x\u00e9t th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu B c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2017 th\u00ec th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u th\u1eeba k\u1ebf l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22\/6\/2015; c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2017 th\u00ec th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u th\u1eeba k\u1ebf l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22\/5\/2015 (xem kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02 ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/2015 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TANDTC).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc do ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam minh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\/.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}