{"id":44724,"date":"2018-10-20T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-20T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=44724"},"modified":"2025-10-01T15:30:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:30:13","slug":"tinh-tiet-nguoi-pham-toi-tu-nguyen-sua-chua-boi-thuong-thiet-hai-hoac-khac-phuc-hau-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/tinh-tiet-nguoi-pham-toi-tu-nguyen-sua-chua-boi-thuong-thiet-hai-hoac-khac-phuc-hau-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau % \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9?<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn coi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (TNHS) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 TNHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017 (BLHS); \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra cho b\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ba h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi 3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9; nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfc xe b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng; s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n, chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf b\u1ecb g\u00e3y\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0<\/strong> kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n mai t\u00e1ng, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong> s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u2026 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho m\u00ecnh trong l\u00fac h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i coi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/strong> n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0. Sau khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, A \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cho B v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi giao nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh B \u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xong nh\u00e0 cho B.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn coi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y; c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201ct\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, n\u00ean ch\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201ckh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u201d cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft<\/strong> \u201cs\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u201d nh\u01b0ng do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 BLHS. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c ba h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 BLHS th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi. \u0110i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 BLHS c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ba t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 BLHS. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: (1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, (2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, (3) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

\u00a0+ N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 20% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 20% m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 50% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 50% m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 100% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 100% m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i,<\/strong> t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

theo thuvienphapluat<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau % \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9? T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44724"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44732,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44724\/revisions\/44732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}