{"id":44632,"date":"2020-09-13T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=44632"},"modified":"2025-09-13T15:00:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T08:00:41","slug":"binh-luan-toi-chiem-giu-trai-phep-tai-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/binh-luan-toi-chiem-giu-trai-phep-tai-san\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn T\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb giao nh\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/span>N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 176 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 176 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 176 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng giao n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n, di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb giao nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c do m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3<\/span> theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Di v\u1eadt:<\/strong> L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t (T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc \u2013 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 2009 \u2013 trang 2341).<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt:<\/strong> L\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc \u2013 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 2009 \u2013 trang 276).<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2.1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

a) V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi. C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi (kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng giao n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c giao nh\u1ea7m, do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt,..).<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span> ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng giao n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 (nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

b) V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb giao nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tri t\u1eeb 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea7m m\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb giao nh\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao nh\u1ea7m th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00fac sau khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (nh\u01b0 S\u1edf V\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin, Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u2026) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, di v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay sau khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a (n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c) ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao tr\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00eau do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c giao tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2.2. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h4>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2.3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

2.4. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 02 khung, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) Khung m\u1ed9t (kho\u1ea3n 1)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m ho\u0103c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 02 n\u0103m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

b) Khung hai (kho\u1ea3n 2)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 01 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn T\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb giao nh\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44632"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44632"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44639,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44632\/revisions\/44639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}