{"id":43692,"date":"2020-05-25T09:06:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T02:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=43692"},"modified":"2025-05-25T09:48:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T02:48:08","slug":"xay-dung-nha-tren-dat-cua-nguoi-khac-xu-ly-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/xay-dung-nha-tren-dat-cua-nguoi-khac-xu-ly-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ngang nhi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\n1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi <\/strong>x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n

Theo quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 22\u00a0\u00a0Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2018\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c minh n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o trong b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, n\u01a1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, trong b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015\u00a0v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9<\/span>p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, nghe ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

\n3. T<\/strong>h\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa <\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c tr\u00f4ng nom<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ngang nhi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43692"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43700,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43692\/revisions\/43700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}