Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. nh\u01b0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi c\u00e1c DN \u0111ang loay hoay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111ang x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n mua h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn logo, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng \u201cg\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt SB law: y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng nh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 DN, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u2026 Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c y\u00eau qu\u00fd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a DN b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng DN c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a DN trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c DN c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a DN m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n SHTT. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n SHTT\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 SHTT 2005 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Lu\u1eadt SHTT 2005, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd C\u1ee5c SHTT c\u1ea5p, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. V\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c SHTT c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 SHTT, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999. \u0110i\u1ec1u 129 Lu\u1eadt SHTT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 SHTT, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau.<\/p>\n (i) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00e8m theo nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n (ii) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00e8m theo nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n (iii) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00e8m theo nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; v\u00e0<\/p>\n (iv) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a, phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt SHTT<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn SHTT, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n a. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. Tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ecbch thu h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 vi ph\u1ea1m, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n b. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/strong> bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; bu\u1ed9c xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai; bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 vi ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n SHTT.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u00ean b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m (nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n) th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd do To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n c. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 SHTT bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef t\u1edbi 2 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1edbi 3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong> theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m nh\u00e1i, \u0103n c\u1eafp nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n