{"id":42617,"date":"2017-12-04T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T02:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=42617"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:28:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T03:28:21","slug":"to-tung-voi-bi-can-bi-cao-bi-mat-kha-nang-nhan-thuc-va-dieu-khien-hanh-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/to-tung-voi-bi-can-bi-cao-bi-mat-kha-nang-nhan-thuc-va-dieu-khien-hanh-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 BLHS th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khi \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 s\u0111, bs n\u0103m 2017 (BLHS) kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (TNHS). Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau: N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu TNHS.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS l\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd (m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n). Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m do h\u00e0nh vi m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhau: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n do h\u1ecd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (BLTTHS) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xem x\u00e9t TNHS c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n TNHS theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 khi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi 02 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa:<\/strong> M\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi do ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 21.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 13. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.\u201d <\/span><\/em>Do v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 th\u00ec <\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu TNHS.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu TNHS v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 BLHS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2.1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u TNHS: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu TNHS. B\u1edfi, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu TNHS l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

2.2.<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn: Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 BLHS th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khi \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu TNHS. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tin b\u00e1o, t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

3.1.<\/strong>\u00a0ngay t\u1eeb khi ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n, t\u00ecm ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra, thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m nghi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh hay b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia hay ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3.2.<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

3.3.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

3.4.<\/strong> khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 BLHS hay ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Khi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3.5.<\/strong> tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, r\u0103n \u0111e, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 BLHS th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khi \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42617"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42629,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42617\/revisions\/42629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}