{"id":40504,"date":"2020-10-25T03:05:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T20:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=40504"},"modified":"2023-10-25T03:21:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T20:21:00","slug":"thoi-han-khang-cao-qua-han-la-bao-lau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/thoi-han-khang-cao-qua-han-la-bao-lau\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 273 c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u201d c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong> c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 07 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 275 c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015<\/strong>. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>,<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb (c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 30 ng\u00e0y) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (\u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 30 ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 th\u00e1ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m (v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng VKSND (c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ngay n\u00ean c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 03 th\u00e1ng, sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\/kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n) \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u1ecd (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n) c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m cho c\u00f3\u201d v\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 BLTTDS kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n bao l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n? vv\u2026<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n xong th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n\u00a0vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c: C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m\/t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3-4 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, v\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay, BLTTDS ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n) c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cth\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n bao l\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015 th\u00ec \u201cTrong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 331 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m\u201d\u00a0[6].<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 n\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp tay cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2y \u00ec, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Do v\u1eady, \u201cth\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\/quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u201cTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2008 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung 2014). Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n vv\u2026 cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2014, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cth\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\/quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u\u00a0 28 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 485 BLTTDS\u00a0 n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n giao l\u00e0 01 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\/quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb T\u00f2a \u00e1n sang c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t) \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 45 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o BLTTDS 2015 \u0110i\u1ec1u 275a nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 30 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp sau ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o) l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\/quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 k\u00e8m theo (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t khi BLTTDS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c thi, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[271],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40504"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40506,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40504\/revisions\/40506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}