{"id":40134,"date":"2016-10-03T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T04:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=40134"},"modified":"2023-10-03T11:49:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T04:49:46","slug":"ky-nang-luat-su-nghien-cuu-ho-so-vu-an-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ky-nang-luat-su-nghien-cuu-ho-so-vu-an-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015<\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chung khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o (v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026) t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n) \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 189 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ed5 sung sau khi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 189 n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean lai n\u1ed9p t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n) th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec3n, \u2026 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp theo (b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n; ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a? Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n hay h\u1ebft? V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng? (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?\u2026..<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 217 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec3n T\u00f2a \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00ec sau khi ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9u, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 244 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u00f4 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 200, 201 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00eam c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 giao n\u1ed9p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd xem nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u00f3ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n giao n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft l\u1eddi khai nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n khai ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\u2026?<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n hay m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4\u00ec ch\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft l\u00f2i khai nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft l\u1eddi khai b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00f9ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n khai kh\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n hay nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? Hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ra phi\u00ean t\u00f2a t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khai th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3m khai kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n\u2026).<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan) c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00f2i khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u1eadp l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ec1 l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1eefc, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1eeba ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng khai th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m khai kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o? (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, nghe theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i kh\u00e1c\u2026).<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4\u00ec ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t? V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ed5i nhau (gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng hay gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2026).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4\u00ec ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?\u2026<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1\u0129 ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u00f4\u00ec ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn (do l\u00f2i khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eb7ng cho, mua b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hay ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u1eef k\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n cho gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xem th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xem \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng?\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f4\u00ec chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, sau khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u1ea5y bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho v\u1ec9\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 xem th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1? Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng? L\u00fd do v\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1; c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5p nhau kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao? Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ecf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 c\u00e1ch xa nhau kh\u00f4ng? T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?, v.v. \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o. Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1ecf, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u2026 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u00fap cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y theo di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 khi \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4\u00ec chi\u1ebfu ngay v\u00f3i l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4\u00ec ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, V.V..<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, h\u1ebft l\u1eddi khai nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ebft l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00f2i khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m n\u1eafm b\u1eaft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc, xem x\u00e9t, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tri th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (t\u00f4\u2019 t\u1ee5ng, n\u1ed9i dung) m\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee9ng v\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p);<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u00eam, m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m (h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n), qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai l\u1ea7m, x\u00e9t x\u1eed sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7, li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u00f4i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00f4\u00ec chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9hg c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong\u2019h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1ed3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201clo\u1ea1i\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u1ed1c hay ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sao ch\u00e9p\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khi n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng l\u1eddi khai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u1eddi khai n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn A, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn B. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u khi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u201chai lu\u1eadt gia ba \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u2026 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 do ai xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh, v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng l\u1eddi khai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian (l\u1eddi khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eddi khai sau), di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi khai, c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng\u2026) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, trong khi cha, m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai, kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f4\u00ec chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, xem l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao cha m\u1eb9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ea1i khai kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n? V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai? S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? L\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i,\u2026<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u00e2n n\u1ea9y m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm ni\u1ec1m tin; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u00bb K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40135,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40134\/revisions\/40135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}