{"id":39186,"date":"2021-08-24T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=39186"},"modified":"2023-08-24T18:13:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T11:13:14","slug":"tu-van-ve-to-giac-toi-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/tu-van-ve-to-giac-toi-pham\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 tin b\u00e1o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 143 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 th\u00ec t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 tin b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u00f4ng tin ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tin b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tin b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u00a0v\u1edbi tin b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0<\/strong> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c. T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua th\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u2026Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ngay. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn tin ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra, ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tin b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0<\/strong> th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u00f4 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c k\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a tin b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u2013 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edb \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ngay ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, qua thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang).C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: Tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tin do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; tin b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3n 3. \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, m\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o khi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.C\u0169ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tin ngay cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u1ea3i quan, Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n,\u2026 Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra; lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n,\u2026 Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/strong> V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 57\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015\u00a0th\u00ec: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng v\u00e3n b\u1ea3n k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t xem x\u00e9t, x\u1eed l\u00ed h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

4.1. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi khai, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1;<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho m\u00ecnh;\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

4.2. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u00bb M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o?\u00a0 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m 1. T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39186"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39220,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39186\/revisions\/39220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}