{"id":36985,"date":"2020-04-14T13:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T06:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=36985"},"modified":"2025-07-26T09:40:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T02:40:48","slug":"que-quan-va-nguyen-quan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/que-quan-va-nguyen-quan-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, B\u1ea3n khai nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, Gi\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nay l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

1.1. Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 36\/2014\/TT-BCA<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0<\/strong> qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ec ghi theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9.\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ghi theo \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

1.2. Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch 2014<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u1edd khai khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

2.1.\u00a0Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u00ea, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (n\u01a1i sinh) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.\u00a0C\u00f2n\u00a0qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2.2. Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/strong>
Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\/b\u00e0. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra (b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf). N\u01a1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.
Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 132\/2015\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ghi n\u01a1i sinh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh do c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd thay Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng sinh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/em>
\u2026<\/em>
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em sinh t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u01a1i sinh ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb em sinh ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf th\u00ec ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em sinh ra<\/em><\/p>\n

2.3. Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n ghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 36\/2014\/TT-BCA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ghi nguy\u00ean quan trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y n\u00eau:
\u2013 Ghi nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n theo gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.
\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y khai sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ghi theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0.
\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9. L\u01b0u \u00fd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ghi theo \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).
Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2021, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 56\/2021\/TT-BCA, trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cnguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa<\/strong>, m\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng \u201cqu\u00ea qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

2.4. Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, B\u1ea3n khai nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, Gi\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nay l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36985"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36999,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36985\/revisions\/36999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}