{"id":36611,"date":"2021-03-28T06:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T23:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=36611"},"modified":"2023-03-28T07:09:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T00:09:03","slug":"trung-cau-giam-dinh-trong-to-tung-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/trung-cau-giam-dinh-trong-to-tung-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2012 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2018).\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1.1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 BLTTDS 2015:<\/p>\n

\u201c1. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2012 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2018).<\/p>\n

1.2. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m\u00a0Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0<\/strong> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 BLTTDS).<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2012 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2018):<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 07 ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/em>H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/em>k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 02 d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ban h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 07 ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn 02 d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1?<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d. B\u1edfi, sau khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00fap T\u00f2a \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh t\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp (b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft), ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed tuy nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec7u \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi g\u1eedi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi k\u00e8m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed) th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 01\/02\/2019, T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n A v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n B. Ng\u00e0y 20\/5\/2019, B y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a B b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0y 27\/5\/2019, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 do s\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 30\/5\/2019 T\u00f2a \u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n trong v\u00f2ng 3 ng\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 BLTTDS 2015 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2012, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u1edfi: BLTTDS 2015 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c giao n\u1ed9p, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cphi\u00ean t\u00f2a tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 94 BLTTDS 2015 ghi nh\u1eadn K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u1eb9p th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c giao n\u1ed9p, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1.3. N\u1ed9i dung Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien ADN, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt\u2026 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh do gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p 2012 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2018) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 85\/2013\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 29\/7\/2013 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p 2012 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 06-DS ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft S\u1ed1: 01\/2017\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2017 th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ed5 sung hay gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac do b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n giao n\u1ed9p cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n).<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd, t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu so s\u00e1nh g\u1eedi k\u00e8m theo, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1.4. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

1.4.1. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 BLTTDS). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

1.4.2. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 BLTTDS 2015).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 03 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng VKSND t\u1ed1i cao, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n TAND t\u1ed1i cao. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 xin trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0<\/em>ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eady c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 BLTTDS c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/em>tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c giao n\u1ed9p, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/strong>, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 ng\u00e0y\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, Ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

ngu\u1ed3n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a>\n<\/h4>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36611"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36624,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36611\/revisions\/36624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}