\n| \n
N\u01a1i nh\u1eadn:
<\/i><\/b>\u2013 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ;
\u2013 C\u00e1c B\u1ed9, C\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, C\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7;
\u2013 UBND c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, TP tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c TW;
\u2013 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 GTVT;
\u2013 C\u00e1c Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 GTVT;
\u2013 C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p);
\u2013 C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o;
\u2013 C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7;
\u2013 C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T B\u1ed9 GTVT;
\u2013 B\u00e1o GT, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed GTVT;
\u2013 L\u01b0u: VT, KHCN.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
| \n KT. B\u1ed8 TR\u01af\u1edeNG
TH\u1ee8 TR\u01af\u1edeNG
L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ecd<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C I<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nPHI\u1ebeU THEO D\u00d5I H\u1ed2 S\u01a0
(Ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 16\/2021\/TT-BGTVT ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n PHI\u1ebeU THEO D\u00d5I H\u1ed2 S\u01a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n Ng\u00e0y \u2026.th\u00e1ng \u2026.. n\u0103m \u2026..
S\u1ed1: \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n Danh m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n C\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n L\u1ea7n1<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n L\u1ea7n 2<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n L\u1ea7n 3<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 C\u1ee6A XE C\u01a0 GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd\/ gi\u1ea5y h\u1eb9n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1ea3n sao Phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn,\u2026)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/b>(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n S\u1ed1 seri Phi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 KI\u1ec2M \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/b>(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n S\u1ed1 Phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n CH\u1ee8NG CH\u1ec8 KI\u1ec2M \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/b>(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tem ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ghi \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p Tem ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d n\u1ebfu xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Tem ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nKinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c\u00f3 \u25a1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u25a1<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nKi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0(3)<\/sup>\u00a0\u25a1<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 xe\/l\u00e1i xe<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0(n\u1ebfu c\u00f3): \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n Ch\u1ee7 xe\/l\u00e1i xe<\/strong><\/b>
(k\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp Phi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/b>
(k\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong Phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o \u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\u2013 (1): S\u1ed1 Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y theo s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u2013 (2): \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y trong Phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u2013 (3): Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C II<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nN\u1ed8I DUNG KI\u1ec2M TRA, PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P KI\u1ec2M TRA V\u00c0 KHI\u1ebeM KHUY\u1ebeT, H\u01af H\u1eceNG
(Ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 16\/2021\/TT-BGTVT ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i)<\/em><\/p>\nB\u1ea3ng 1<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nN\u1ed8I DUNG KI\u1ec2M TRA, PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P KI\u1ec2M TRA V\u00c0 KHI\u1ebeM KHUY\u1ebeT, H\u01af H\u1eceNG<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nC\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m tra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng (MINOR DEFECTS): K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u MiD<\/p>\n Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng quan tr\u1ecdng (MAJOR DEFECTS): K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u MaD<\/p>\n H\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nguy hi\u1ec3m (DANGEROUS DEFECTS): K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u DD<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n N\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n MiD<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n MaD<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n DD<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 1. Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch; c\u00e1c ch\u1eef, s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ed1 khung, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u1ea9y xo\u00e1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c ch\u1eef, s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 1.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u1ea7u s\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ea7u s\u01a1n ghi trong Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 1.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc xe, th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng (*)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 1.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng; th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebb tr\u00ean c\u1eeda xe, th\u00e0nh xe theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) M\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2. Ki\u1ec3m tra khung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi khung<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 2.1. Khung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) N\u1ee9t, g\u1eaby, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, cong v\u00eanh \u1edf m\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) M\u1ecdt g\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) N\u1ee9t, g\u1eaby, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.1.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u00f3c k\u00e9o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00f3c, ch\u1ed1t h\u00e3m t\u1ef1 m\u1edf;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) X\u00edch, c\u00e1p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00f3c, ch\u1ed1t h\u00e3m b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2. Th\u00e2n v\u1ecf, bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i, th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean khung;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, th\u1ee7ng, m\u1ee5c g\u1ec9, r\u00e1ch, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, s\u01a1n bong tr\u00f3c; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) L\u1ecdt kh\u00ed t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, kh\u00ed x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong khoang xe, bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u1ea7m ngang, d\u1ea7m d\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, m\u1ee5c g\u1ec9, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u1eeda, kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda v\u00e0 tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u00f3ng, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, ch\u1ed1t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, l\u1ecfng, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) \u0110\u00f3ng, m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda, c\u1eeda t\u1ef1 m\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kho\u00e1, m\u1edf bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i; th\u00f9ng xe; khoang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd; kh\u00f3a h\u00e3m c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u00f3ng, m\u1edf bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i, th\u00f9ng xe, khoang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, kh\u00f3a h\u00e3m c\u00f4ng ten n\u01a1 v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kho\u00e1 m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng(**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f3a t\u1ef1 m\u1edf; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t b\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Th\u1ee7ng, r\u00e1ch. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gh\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i), gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gh\u1ebf, gi\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) R\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec7m. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadc l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) M\u1ecdt g\u1ec9, th\u1ee7ng. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tay v\u1ecbn, c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) M\u1ecdt g\u1ec9. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng, khoang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) M\u1ecdt g\u1ec9, th\u1ee7ng, r\u00e1ch. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng chia khoang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.2.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1eafn b\u00f9n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) R\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7ng, m\u1ecdt g\u1ec9, v\u1ee1. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.3. M\u00e2m xoay, ch\u1ed1t k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.3.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, g\u00e3y, r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 2.3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u00f3ng, m\u1edf kho\u00e1 h\u00e3m ch\u1ed1t k\u00e9o v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kho\u00e1 m\u1edf ch\u1ed1t k\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 3. Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 3.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb gh\u1ebf l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n L\u1eafp th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n K\u00ednh ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u00ednh an to\u00e0n;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) V\u1ee1, r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quan s\u00e1t b\u1ecb m\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 3.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n G\u01b0\u01a1ng, camera quan s\u00e1t ph\u00eda sau (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera thay g\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 2,5 m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a xe con, xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 4 m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 3,5m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u01a1ng 30 m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quan s\u00e1t b\u1ecb m\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) N\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n G\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Phun n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda k\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c phun kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 4.1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m; ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong khoang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) V\u1ecf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u1eaec quy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.2. \u0110\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ee1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh, g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.2.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu xa (\u0111\u00e8n pha)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u00e8n: \u0111\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3ng \u0111o ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u xe, c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bu\u1ed3ng \u0111o song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u xe; \u0111\u1ea9y bu\u1ed3ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bu\u1ed3ng \u0111o ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra; b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n trong khi xe n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u0111o v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) T\u00e2m v\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang 0%;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) T\u00e2m v\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang -2% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang -2,75% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) T\u00e2m v\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ec7ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc 0%;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) T\u00e2m v\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ec7ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc 2%;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 10.000 cd.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.2.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu g\u1ea7n (\u0111\u00e8n c\u1ed1t)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u00e8n: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bu\u1ed3ng \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ee5c 4.2.2 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y; b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra trong khi xe n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0n h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,3% n\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm v\u00e0 2% n\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u0111o v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh n\u00eam nh\u00f4 l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng l\u1ec7ch sang tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc 0%;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh n\u00eam nh\u00f4 l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng l\u1ec7ch sang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc 2%;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang -0,5% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang -1,25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang -2% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang -2,75% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 850 mm t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.3. \u0110\u00e8n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.3.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ee1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) G\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, k\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00eda sau; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) Khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng theo t\u1eebng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 10 m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.4. \u0110\u00e8n b\u00e1o r\u1ebd (xin \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.4.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ee1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) G\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, k\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00eda sau xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) Khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng theo t\u1eebng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1; kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.4.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 20 m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.4.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eadm t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026), n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eadm t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) \u0110\u00e8n s\u00e1ng sau 3 gi\u00e2y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 120 l\u1ea7n\/ph\u00fat. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.5. \u0110\u00e8n phanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.5.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea3 phanh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) c\u1ea7u l\u1ed3i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ee1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng khi phanh xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) G\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, k\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) Khi \u0111\u1ea1p phanh, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ea1p phanh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 20 m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.6. \u0110\u00e8n l\u00f9i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.6.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n V\u00e0o, ra s\u1ed1 l\u00f9i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u1ee1; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng khi c\u00e0i s\u1ed1 l\u00f9i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) G\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, k\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.6.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u00e0i s\u1ed1 l\u00f9i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 20 m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.7. \u0110\u00e8n soi bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.7.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u1eaft, b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) K\u00ednh t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd, n\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.7.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 10 m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.8. C\u00f2i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.8.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1ea5m c\u00f2i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nghe \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f2i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) \u00c2m thanh ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 4.8.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00c2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2i nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn: \u0111\u1eb7t micro c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u xe 2m, cao 1,2 m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u xe; b\u1ea5m c\u00f2i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) \u00c2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 90 dB(A);<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) \u00c2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 115 dB(A).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 5. Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1nh xe<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 5.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, k\u00edch b\u00e1nh xe kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd). D\u00f9ng tay l\u1eafc b\u00e1nh xe theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1p phanh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 moay \u01a1. Quay b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra quay tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft k\u1eb9p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) \u00c1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) V\u00e0nh, \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0nh r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, cong v\u00eanh; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) V\u00f2ng h\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edt v\u00e0o v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) L\u1ed1p n\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1, ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p l\u00e0m h\u1edf l\u1edbp s\u1ee3i m\u00e0nh; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n g) L\u1ed1p b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u hoa l\u1ed1p, chi\u1ec1u cao hoa l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1eafp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n h) L\u1ed1p m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n i) B\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng quay tr\u01a1n, b\u1ecb b\u00f3 k\u1eb9t, c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n k) Moay \u01a1 r\u01a1. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho xe ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c 5 km\/h, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5 mm\/m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 5.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Gi\u00e1 l\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Gi\u00e1 l\u1eafp n\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng g\u00e1 l\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) B\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1, ph\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed9p, m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 6.1. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng phanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Tr\u1ee5c xoay qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t, k\u1eb9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) \u1ed4 \u0111\u1ee1, tr\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n, r\u01a1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Cong v\u00eanh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang khi nh\u1ea3 phanh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c n\u00fat b\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phanh \u0111\u1ed7 xe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n K\u00e9o, nh\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea5m nh\u1ea3 n\u00fat b\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n; \u0111\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh \u0111\u1ed7 xe v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Cong v\u00eanh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00f3c h\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Ch\u1ed1t, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00f3c h\u00e3m qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi b\u1ea5m nh\u1ea3 n\u00fat b\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Van phanh, n\u00fat b\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phanh \u0111\u1ed7 xe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u00f3ng, m\u1edf van, n\u00fat b\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u1ee9t, h\u1ecfng, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Van \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u khi \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf n\u00fat b\u1ea5m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u1ed0ng c\u1ee9ng, \u1ed1ng m\u1ec1m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) \u1ed0ng, ch\u1ed7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9; \u1ed1ng c\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, m\u1ecdt g\u1ec9; \u1ed1ng m\u1ec1m b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) \u1ed0ng c\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n; \u1ed1ng m\u1ec1m b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n, v\u1eb7n xo\u1eafn, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n, \u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u00e2y c\u00e1p, thanh k\u00e9o, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) R\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n, g\u1ec9;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Thi\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft k\u1eb9p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i, th\u1eaft n\u00fat, k\u1eb9t ch\u00f9ng l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i cho phanh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f3a, van t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f3a, van kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) B\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.1.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (b\u1ea7u phanh ho\u1eb7c xi lanh phanh)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) R\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) B\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.2. B\u01a1m ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c van v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u01a1m ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c van an to\u00e0n, van x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) \u00c1p su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nghe r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng r\u00f2 kh\u00ed;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ecdt g\u1ec9;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c van an to\u00e0n, van x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.2.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u00e1c van phanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.2.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c phanh, xi lanh phanh ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Xi lanh phanh ch\u00ednh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u phanh, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o d\u1ea7u phanh s\u00e1ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) N\u1eafp b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u phanh kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.3. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.3.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed phanh. \u0110\u1ea1p b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c phanh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) L\u1ef1c phanh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1nh xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) L\u1ef1c phanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Ch\u1eadm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u phanh \u1edf b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Th\u1eed phanh xe kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed phanh: N\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, tay s\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ea1p phanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ghi nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ec7ch l\u1ef1c phanh gi\u1eefa hai b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c KSL<\/sub>: KSL<\/sub>\u00a0= (FPl\u1edbn<\/sub>\u2013 FPnh\u1ecf<\/sub>)\/ FPl\u1edbn<\/sub>\u00a0.100%; trong \u0111\u00f3 FPl\u1edbn<\/sub>, FPnh\u1ecf<\/sub>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c phanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n\u2013 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 KP<\/sub>: KP<\/sub>\u00a0= \u2211 FPi<\/sub>\u00a0\/G .100%; trong \u0111\u00f3 \u2211 FPi<\/sub>\u00a0\u2013 t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c phanh tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe, G \u2013 Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe khi th\u1eed phanh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n a) H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ec7ch l\u1ef1c phanh gi\u1eefa hai b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c KSL<\/sub>\u00a0l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 25%;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xe KP kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i; \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 12.000 kg v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 50%;<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i; \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 12.000 kg; \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o; s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c; r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c: 45%.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.3.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phanh khi phanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eed phanh xe kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c 30 km\/h tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,6. Ng\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1p phanh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh t\u1edbi khi xe d\u1eebng h\u1eb3n. Quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phanh SPh<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n a) Khi phanh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 8\u00b0 so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xe l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh lang phanh 3,50 m;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phanh SPh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 con, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u00f4 t\u00f4 con chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i) \u0111\u1ebfn 09 ch\u1ed7: 7,2 m<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i; \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 8.000 kg; \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i) tr\u00ean 09 ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7,5 m: 9,5 m<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i; \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 8.000 kg; \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i) tr\u00ean 09 ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7,5 m: 11 m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.4. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh \u0111\u1ed7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.4.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed phanh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng phanh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.4.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Th\u1eed phanh xe kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c 15 km\/h tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c 6.3.3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1c 20% ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed phanh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 6 m;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Th\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1c 20%: phanh \u0111\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Th\u1eed tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed phanh: t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c phanh \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 16% so v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xe khi th\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.5. S\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb phanh kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.5.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Phanh ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, quan s\u00e1t; nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e3m c\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 6.5.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Phanh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Phanh s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 7.1. V\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c, quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) V\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i, b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed9 r\u01a1 v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eb3ng, quay v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00f3 quay v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u0103ng, \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch hai \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1\/5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.2. Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c, quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i r\u01a1 d\u1ecdc, r\u01a1 ngang;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u00e1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.3. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) N\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00e1ch, v\u1ee1 cao su ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.4. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i, k\u00edch b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, quay v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) B\u00f3 k\u1eb9t khi quay;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1eadt c\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa g\u00f3c quay b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.5. Thanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.5.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i, k\u00edch b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, quay v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt c\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.6. Kh\u1edbp c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.6.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Th\u1ee7ng, r\u00e1ch, v\u1ee1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.6.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra g\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) B\u1ecb b\u00f3 k\u1eb9t khi di chuy\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u1edbp c\u1ea7u, kh\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u01a1, l\u1ecfng, b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.7. Ng\u00f5ng quay l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.7.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, k\u00edch b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t; n\u1ebfu r\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea1p b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 c\u1ee7a moay \u01a1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) N\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Th\u1ee7ng, r\u00e1ch, v\u1ee1 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) Tr\u1ee5c, kh\u1edbp c\u1ea7u r\u01a1, l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.7.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i, k\u00edch b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, quay v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) B\u00f3 k\u1eb9t khi quay;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1eadt c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.8. Tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.8.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) R\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt, thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 7.8.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n L\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c quay v\u00f4 l\u0103ng l\u00e1i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 8.1. Ly h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; \u0111\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ly h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do, m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e0i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf ly h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Ly h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng, c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3ng, c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u00eam d\u1ecbu;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.2. H\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.2.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ra v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) T\u1ef1 nh\u1ea3y s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.2.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ra v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Cong v\u00eanh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc, xoay tr\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, cong v\u00eanh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Then hoa, tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eef th\u1eadp, \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecb r\u01a1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) H\u1ecfng c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i m\u1ec1m;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) \u1ed4 \u0111\u1ee1 trung gian n\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n g) C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 8.4. C\u1ea7u xe (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n d) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) N\u1eafp che \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 9. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 9.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i (Nh\u00edp, l\u00f2 xo, thanh xo\u1eafn)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra g\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c cho xe ti\u1ebfn l\u00f9i (c\u00f3 ch\u00e8n b\u00e1nh); quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng t\u0129nh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, g\u1eaby, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) \u1eaec nh\u00edp r\u01a1, l\u1ecfng. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 9.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, g\u1eaby, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng; chi ti\u1ebft cao su b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 9.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Thanh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng, thanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, g\u1eaby, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1 g\u1ec9, chi ti\u1ebft cao su b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 n\u00e1t. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 9.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb rung l\u1eafc; quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, g\u1eaby, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) R\u01a1, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 9.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo kh\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) H\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 10.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u00e2y \u0111ai an to\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay k\u00e9o d\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) D\u00e2y b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ee9t; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f3a c\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 m\u1edf; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) D\u00e2y b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o ra, thu v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t d\u00e2y khi gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u00faa ph\u00e1 c\u1eeda s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10.5. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10.5.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh do ch\u1ee7 xe ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p; quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb sai th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p quy.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 10.5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb camera do ch\u1ee7 xe ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p; quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb sai th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Kh\u00f4ng ghi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean xe theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 11.1. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) D\u00e2y cu roa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00f9ng l\u1ecfng, r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t, r\u00e1ch; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y, v\u1ee1; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.1.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n b) \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng quay, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 l\u1ea1; (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.1.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra; quan s\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng b\u00faa ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) M\u1ecdt g\u1ec9, r\u00e1ch, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.1.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, n\u1ee9t, \u0103n m\u00f2n, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft va ch\u1ea1m, c\u1ecd s\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea5t n\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn kh\u00edt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Kh\u00f3a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) kh\u00f4ng kho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ef1 m\u1edf;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y do:<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn;<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n f) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LPG\/CNG:<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a LPG\/CNG b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong khoang k\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi khoang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, khoang h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch;<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a LPG\/CNG b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c do va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 200 mm;<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LPG\/CNG \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3, ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 mm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p;<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a LPG\/CNG kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c k\u00fd, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n \u2013 Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.1.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ga khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, r\u1ea1n, n\u1ee9t, cong v\u00eanh;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang khi nh\u1ea3 ga;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 m\u00f2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.2. Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111o \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i theo TCVN 6204.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 CO l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 4,5 % th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1999 ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 3,5 % th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 HC (C6<\/sub>H14<\/sub>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng):<\/p>\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 4 k\u1ef3: l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1200 ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm) th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1999 ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 800 ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm) th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau;<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 2 k\u1ef3: l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7800 ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm) th\u1ec3 t\u00edch;<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 3300 ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm) th\u1ec3 t\u00edch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) S\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.3. Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y do n\u00e9n (**)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. \u0110\u1ea1p b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ga \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3i theo chu tr\u00ecnh gia t\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong TCVN 7663.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea3i \u0111o kh\u00f3i ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10% HSU;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o kh\u00f3i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 72% HSU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1999 ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 60% HSU th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Th\u1eddi gian t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2 gi\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng quay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 90% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng quay \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gia t\u1ed1c l\u1edbn);<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0111) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 90% s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 90% s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 11.4. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed3n ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 g\u1ea7n \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ed7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 7880; khi \u0111o ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2 dB(A), ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 3 dB(A).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed3n trung b\u00ecnh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 con, \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i, \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9, xe lam, x\u00edch l\u00f4 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf G \u2264 3500 kg: 103 dB(A);<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i, \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf G > 3500 kg v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 P \u2264 150 (kW): 105 dB(A);<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i, \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf G > 3500 kg v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 P > 150 (kW): 107 dB(A);<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d4 t\u00f4 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: 110 dB(A).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 12. Ki\u1ec3m tra xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (***)<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n 12.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Pin (RESS)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra: quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) R\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n e) C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 12.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd RESS n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea1m vi, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 pin.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3\/ l\u00e0m m\u00e1t RESS b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 12.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra: quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 12.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 k\u00e9o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m tra: quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng tay lay l\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) Kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 12.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb\/ y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n 12.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c tr\u00ean xe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n a) Kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n b) C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n c) C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n d) C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0111) B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecbt k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n c\u00e1p s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/em><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u2013 (*): \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn 09 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n \u2013 (**): \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi gian 02 n\u0103m, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n \u2013 (***): Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \n- Khi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o theo s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf theo c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C II<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nN\u1ed8I DUNG KI\u1ec2M TRA, PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P KI\u1ec2M TRA V\u00c0 KHI\u1ebeM KHUY\u1ebeT, H\u01af H\u1eceNG
(Ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1: 16\/2021\/TT-BGTVT ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i)<\/em><\/p>\nB\u1ea3ng 2<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\nN\u1ed8I DUNG KI\u1ec2M TRA T\u1ea0I C\u00c1C C\u00d4NG \u0110O\u1ea0N TR\u00caN D\u00c2Y CHUY\u1ec2N KI\u1ec2M \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |