T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y\u2026<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n
Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015\u00a0(B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017), ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y; theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c hay t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec khi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 2 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 134, 141, 171, 248, 249, 250, 251 v\u00e0 252 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 123, 134, 141, 142, 144, 150, 151, 168, 171, 248, 249, 250, 251 v\u00e0 252 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u2013 Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 2 ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u0103n \u0111e, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Khi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c \u00e1n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u00c1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 30\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017)<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u 30. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, do T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u1eady h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) , n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 31 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 31. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n \u2013 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: \u0110i\u1ec1u 98 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 98. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n 1. C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n 3. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef;<\/p>\n 4. T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n a. C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n b. Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang. M\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. (\u0111i\u1ec1u 99 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017).<\/p>\n c. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do v\u00f4 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. ((\u0111i\u1ec1u 100 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017).<\/p>\n d. T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017).\u00a0<\/p>\n M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1<\/span> 18 n\u0103m t\u00f9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1<\/span> 3\/4 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong> m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1<\/span> 12 n\u0103m t\u00f9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1<\/span> 1\/2 ph\u1ea7n hai m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong> m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ch\u00e0o lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, con t\u00f4i 17 tu\u1ed5i do \u0111ang l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, do nh\u00e0 xa m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean canh b\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, con t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1edd \u0111i mua h\u1ed9 ma t\u00fay, b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 2 l\u1ea7n, (l\u1ea7n 2 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea5y).\u00a0<\/p>\n Th\u01b0a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, con t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m? C\u1ea3m \u01a1n!<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ch\u00fang c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu con ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 251 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 v\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 100. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> do v\u00f4 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n 2. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1\/2<\/strong> th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 04 lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n a) T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m;<\/strong><\/p>\n b) T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 03 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn 07 n\u0103m t\u00f9;<\/strong><\/p>\n c) T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 07 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9;<\/strong><\/p>\n d) T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m<\/strong> t\u00f9, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean con ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady con ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 101. T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 18 n\u0103m t\u00f9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/strong> th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0<\/strong> m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12 n\u0103m t\u00f9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) con chi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt con ch\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 15 n\u0103m. V\u1eady h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3\/4 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 11,25 n\u0103m t\u00f9.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ch\u00e0o th\u01b0a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, con t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017). Con t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0? c\u1ea3m \u01a1n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0!<\/p>\n T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 134. T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 02 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 06 n\u0103m:<\/span><\/p>\n a) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t<\/span>\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 31 % \u0111\u1ebfn 60%;<\/span><\/p>\n b) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a 02 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr<\/span>\u1edf\u00a0l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%;<\/span><\/p>\n c) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 02 l\u1ea7n tr<\/span>\u1edf\u00a0l\u00ean;<\/span><\/p>\n d) T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/span><\/p>\n \u0111) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t<\/span>\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u1eady m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3on n\u00e0y l\u00e0 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/p>\n theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 101 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 101. T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 18 n\u0103m t\u00f9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n V\u1eady con ch\u1ecb 17 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 ph\u1ea7n 4<\/strong> m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n M\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9, v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 3\/4 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 4,5 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33739"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40537,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33739\/revisions\/40537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}2.2 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/h4>\n
3. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/h3>\n
T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n1.\u00a0<\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1:\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi 17 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n
2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2: Con t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n