{"id":32131,"date":"2017-03-19T19:02:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-19T12:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=32131"},"modified":"2022-03-19T20:57:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T13:57:52","slug":"khi-nao-duoc-boi-thuong-thiet-hai-ton-that-tinh-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/khi-nao-duoc-boi-thuong-thiet-hai-ton-that-tinh-than\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 584 BLDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n

1. B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1.1. C\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5y uy t\u00edn, b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 xa l\u00e1nh do b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.. v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00f2ng tin\u2026 v\u00ec b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

1.2. H\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m: L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1.3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1.4. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u00ean. L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u00fac v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra. <\/p>\n

+\u00a0<\/em>V\u00f4 \u00fd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n (t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh\u00a0 th\u1ea7n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/span> ho\u1eb7c<\/em> do\u00a0t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng\u00a0b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, b\u1ecb xa l\u00e1nh, b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m\u2026<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u00a0ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>, do b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng theo\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a BLDS.<\/p>\n

4. Khi n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 590, 591 v\u00e0 592 BLDS 2015, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m: Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0: kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00ean khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m: Bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft; Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c mai t\u00e1ng; ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n\u00a0b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Do danh d\u1ef1,nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m: Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m, xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110i\u1ec1u 604\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn,\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t\u00a0kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

5.1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 605 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu do l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0Khi m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 cao l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5.2. M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 100 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 591 BLDS 2015); M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u0169 t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/strong> th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 50 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 590 BLDS 2015). M\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u0169 t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/strong> th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 592 BLDS 2015). <\/p>\n

\u00bb B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 584 BLDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}