{"id":32047,"date":"2015-03-13T20:33:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-13T13:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=32047"},"modified":"2022-03-14T09:40:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T02:40:17","slug":"thuc-tien-ap-dung-quy-dinh-bao-dam-quyen-bao-chua-cua-nguoi-bi-buoc-toi-trong-dieu-tra-tuy-to-cac-vu-an-hinh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/thuc-tien-ap-dung-quy-dinh-bao-dam-quyen-bao-chua-cua-nguoi-bi-buoc-toi-trong-dieu-tra-tuy-to-cac-vu-an-hinh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, tuy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, tuy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.
<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy BLTTHS n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia t\u1eeb khi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng oan sai v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: V\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 75 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. <\/p>\n

2. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 12 gi\u1edd k\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 khi nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ba\u0300o ch\u01b0\u0303a cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef thi\u0300 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n 24 gi\u01a1\u0300 k\u00ea\u0309 khi nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ba\u0300o ch\u01b0\u0303a cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam thi\u0300 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 12 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 12 gi\u1edd hay 24 gi\u1edd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec7n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng cao tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u00f3 c\u1ea5p 5, c\u1ea5p 6 th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 12 ho\u1eb7c 24 gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00f4 T\u00f4, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nghi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai: V\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

1. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

a) B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, t\u1eed h\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 18 tu\u00f4\u0309i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 trong BLTTHS n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong khi c\u00f3 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng cao, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 3: Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 73 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia nh\u01b0: C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, khi h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can; c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ch\u00e2\u0301t, nh\u00e2\u0323n da\u0323ng, nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t gio\u0323ng no\u0301i va\u0300 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u2026M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u00a0C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i\u2026), h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS \u0111\u00e3 \u201ccho ph\u00e9p\u201d h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 291 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y\u201d. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 291 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng cao, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: C\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 12 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam) trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (v\u00f9ng cao, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0:\u00a0\u00a0c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong TTHS. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00eau cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0: Th\u00f9 lao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 BLTTHS 2015 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, tuy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy BLTTHS n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}