C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Khi x\u1ea9y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c trong giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh mua ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y hay c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n
Theo kho\u1ea3n 24 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2013, Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n
Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0: Tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; tranh ch\u1ea5p mua b\u00e1n; tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u00e1p ranh; tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
Tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, ng\u00f5 \u0111i,\u2026 Lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1ed9t b\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ranh gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfm lu\u00f4n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khi gia\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai. Tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u\u2026<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ed5 c\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ly h\u00f4n:<\/p>\n
Tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ly h\u00f4n:\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ly h\u00f4n. Tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ly h\u00f4n v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cho con \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn khi con ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n
Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch so v\u1edbi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2013, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y: + N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/span><\/p>\n + Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/a><\/p>\n
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