{"id":30781,"date":"2017-08-31T04:27:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-30T21:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=30781"},"modified":"2023-09-03T07:53:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T00:53:00","slug":"tham-phan-thu-thap-chung-cu-trong-vu-an-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/tham-phan-thu-thap-chung-cu-trong-vu-an-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan), quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Khi l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 97 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (BLTTDS 2015). Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTDS 2015. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Trong n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 n\u00eau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9p cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 k\u00e8m theo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

BLTTDS 2015 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan. Song, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (th\u1ee5 l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp), ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 cho nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n (c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 k\u00e8m theo). Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, g\u1ed3m:
<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2.1. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thanh l\u00fd; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh doanh \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

2.2. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3); y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh trong v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n:<\/em> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh; ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9); theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n: nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh; nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3): t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 giao n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sao g\u1eedi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 BLTTDS 2015 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p, giao n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao n\u1ed9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng giao n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm giao n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 giao n\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n giao n\u1ed9p, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 giao n\u1ed9p b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do BLTTDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 [1]\u2026<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n khai v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n khai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong b\u1ea3n khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng [2]\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, \u1ed1m \u0111au, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n\u2026, t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a UBND, c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh; th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Khi ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, h\u1ecd t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung khai b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai. M\u1ed7i ch\u1eef, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u th\u00eam v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf \u0111i trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1ch \u0111i; bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai; ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai k\u00fd t\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef th\u00ec cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tuy v\u1eady, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 98 BLTTDS 2015. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u00edch, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 cha, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, con\u2026 th\u00ec trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cam \u0111oan khai b\u00e1o trung th\u1ef1c, cam \u0111oan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ed9i dung cam \u0111oan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u00fap t\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 hay ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai nh\u01b0ng khai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khai khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hai b\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eb7p nhau, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do t\u00f2a \u00e1n (th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t\u201d. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady,<\/strong> c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. C\u00e1ch ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

BLTTDS 2015 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f2a \u00e1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tranh ch\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nhau, hay ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf UBND x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n hay ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, song v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi cho UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e8m theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb UBND ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tham gia vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay trong t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng an vi\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tham gia xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a UBND, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n khi v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed tham gia, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khi ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UBND ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UBND ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00f2a \u00e1n ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau khi l\u1eadp xong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

BLTTDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. V\u1eady t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UBND ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p[3]. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t, x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khi t\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP. BLTTDS 2015 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 157. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u1eef k\u00fd, v\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ADN\u2026 v\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 90 BLTTDS 2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, ghi trong b\u1ea3n khai, ho\u1eb7c trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n, BLTTDS 2015 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 BLTTDS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tranh ch\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do t\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 BLTTDS 2015.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n g\u1eedi c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham gia. Trong c\u00f4ng v\u0103n c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng v\u0103n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00eau trong c\u00f4ng v\u0103n hay kh\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee7y th\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/strong> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i do ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, BLTTDS 2015 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u1ee7y th\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 105.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c. Trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 30 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi k\u00e8m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee7y th\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/strong> BLTTDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady,<\/strong> khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu th\u1eadp, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 106 BLTTDS \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/strong> c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLTTDS 2015 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTDS 2015 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khi h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

[1] Xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 97 BLTTDS 2015.
[2] Xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 98, \u0110i\u1ec1u 99 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 BLTTDS 2015 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 6, 7, 8 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP.
[3] Xem Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 15\/2003\/TT-BCA ng\u00e0y 10\/9\/2003 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

ngu\u1ed3n lsvn.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[269],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30781"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39562,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30781\/revisions\/39562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}