{"id":30623,"date":"2018-01-01T13:43:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-01T06:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=30623"},"modified":"2023-09-03T07:36:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T00:36:07","slug":"su-dung-chung-cu-ghi-am-ghi-hinh-trong-to-tung-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/su-dung-chung-cu-ghi-am-ghi-hinh-trong-to-tung-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ghi \u00e2m ghi h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ghi \u00e2m theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.
<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c giao n\u1ed9p, xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 94 BLTTDS 2015:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sau: 1. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; 2. V\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng; 3. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1; 4. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; 5. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; 6. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7; 7. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; 8. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp; 9. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c; 10. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 \u0110i\u1ec1u 94 BLTTDS 2015:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh k\u00e8m theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 thu \u00e2m, thu h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu \u00e2m, thu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. <\/em><\/p>\n

5. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m, \u0111\u0129a ghi \u00e2m, b\u0103ng ghi h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u0129a ghi h\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9a \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c khai b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee7a BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 04\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 03\/12\/2012 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TANDTC h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 83 BLDS 2005 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2011: \u201cb) C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh k\u00e8m theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu \u00e2m, thu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m, \u0111\u0129a ghi \u00e2m, b\u0103ng ghi h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u0129a ghi h\u00ecnh, phim, \u1ea3nh,\u2026 N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 giao n\u1ed9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Trong v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p b\u0103ng ghi h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao n\u1ed9p b\u0103ng ghi h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng ghi h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: \u00d4ng A cho \u00f4ng B vay n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 12 th\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ec7c vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng A ghi \u00e2m l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng A v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, \u00f4ng B kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng A. \u00d4ng A kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u00f4ng B ra To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao n\u1ed9p b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m, \u00f4ng A ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3<\/span>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00ean khi thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u quy ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. BLTTDS 2015 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ti\u1ebfp thu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 04\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y l\u00fang t\u00fang cho c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tuy nhi\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (am hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c), k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n TANDTC \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 213\/Q\u0110-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 10\/8\/2020 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc La Hay n\u0103m 1970 v\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i TAND. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

ngu\u1ed3n tapchitoaan.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[269],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39556,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30623\/revisions\/39556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}