{"id":27663,"date":"2015-11-14T15:14:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-14T08:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=27663"},"modified":"2021-05-27T15:38:02","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T08:38:02","slug":"nhung-ky-nang-co-ban-cua-luat-su-tranh-tung-can-phai-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/nhung-ky-nang-co-ban-cua-luat-su-tranh-tung-can-phai-co\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian trau d\u1ed3i, m\u00e0i d\u0169a th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi, th\u00ec lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u0103m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tranh lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp sao cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u00bb K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trong s\u00e1ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00f3i n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi\u00a0ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Trong\u00a0tranh t\u1ee5ng, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, suy x\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u1ed9i dung, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ec1u qua l\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c hay c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng\u00a0l\u1eafng nghe h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, qua loa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u0169ng th\u1eeba v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. V\u1eady n\u00ean\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ghi l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb qu\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, nghe, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00e1c b\u00e9n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh lu\u1eadn, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hay d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m trong m\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin, ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u01b0 duy logic, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p cao,\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u201cba \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1u tay\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n ph\u00e1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi\u00a0ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0 M\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed) nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean. N\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n,\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng\u00a0n\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

(i) lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00ean t\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, so b\u00ec b\u00ean n\u00e0o, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0o h\u01a1n thua.<\/p>\n

(ii) lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

(iii) lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 dung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

(iv) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u2026<\/p>\n

R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u1ed1t, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 <\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u00a0 sau: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tranh lu\u1eadn, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/em>.
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (th\u01b0 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9,\u2026.). \u1ede m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qua tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n\u2026.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh. Hi v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may x\u1ea3y ra, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecfi\u00a0lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y hay l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cc\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim n\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/strong>, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tin h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef,\u2026.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u201cs\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u201d nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e0i d\u0169a qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/b> trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/b> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian trau d\u1ed3i, m\u00e0i d\u0169a th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27663\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}