{"id":26434,"date":"2015-02-09T21:48:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-09T14:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=26434"},"modified":"2021-02-09T22:01:12","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T15:01:12","slug":"cong-van-24-1999-khxx-giai-dap-van-de-ap-dung-phap-luat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/cong-van-24-1999-khxx-giai-dap-van-de-ap-dung-phap-luat\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 24\/1999\/KHXX gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 24\/1999\/KHXX gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. o\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Trong l\u1eddi b\u1ebf m\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao thay m\u1eb7t U\u1ef7 ban Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO
********<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM
\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac
********<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ed1: 24\/1999\/KHXX<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1999<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00d4NG V\u0102N<\/span><\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ed0I CAO S\u1ed0 24\/1999\/KHXX NG\u00c0Y 17 TH\u00c1NG 3 N\u0102M 1999 V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u00c1P B\u1ed4 SUNG M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh g\u1eedi<\/span><\/b>: C\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh To\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u0103m 1998 (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1999), To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Trong l\u1eddi b\u1ebf m\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao thay m\u1eb7t U\u1ef7 ban Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

I. V\u1ec0 H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 107 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u201cTh\u1ea5y\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u201cbi\u1ec3t r\u00f5\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1992 th\u00ec \u201cTh\u1ea5y\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn (nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y); nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan n\u00f3i chung (nghe th\u1ea5y); nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m); c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y (th\u1ea5y vui). \u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng\u201d (<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 107 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) th\u00ec \u201cTh\u1ea5y\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1992, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d. \u201cTh\u1ea5y\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 107 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tuy m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng? Khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i <\/a>m\u1ee5c VIII Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 5-1-1986 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; n\u0103m 1990; trang 22), nay c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam l\u00e0 \u201cmi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1eb7ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa, khai r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng; t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tuy c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2026), hay h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2026, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 hay ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung; tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 mua v\u00e9 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 33 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch thu kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch thu sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cnh\u1eefng v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c do mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 mua v\u00e9 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do mua v\u00e9 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; do \u0111\u00f3, To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch thu sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch thu sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 185o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh xong \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khi \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cv\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d hay v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201ct\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u201ct\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201dv\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u201d theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 m\u1ee5c II ph\u1ea7n B Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/1998\/TTLT\/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BNV ng\u00e0y 2-1-1998 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; n\u0103m 1998; trang 48). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mua ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mua ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7n; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1edf trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho d\u00f9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201ct\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, so s\u00e1nh <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 185c v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cv\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo t\u1ed9i danh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi mua thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n b\u00e1n c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 gam, th\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3n b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 v\u00e0 coi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng theo <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua 3,75 gam thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua 400 gam thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 2 g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 100 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong khi m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 m\u1ee5c II ph\u1ea7n B Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/1998\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BNV ng\u00e0y 2-1-1998 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 gam b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m c m\u1ee5c 8 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/1998\/TTLT\/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BCA ng\u00e0y 5-8-1998 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: mua tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n; mua tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; mua tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 gam \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 coi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 37 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. T\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b m\u1ee5c 9 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/1998\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC- BCA ng\u00e0y 5-8-1998 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIIA<\/sup> C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u (*) th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <\/a>ti\u1ebft b \u0111i\u1ec3m 4 m\u1ee5c II ph\u1ea7n B c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/1998) n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c ho\u1eb7c <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\u201d; N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c ho\u1eb7c <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gam (1g) ho\u1eb7c h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gam (0,1g), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c (ho\u1eb7c <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d) v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c (ho\u1eb7c <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d); c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

a- \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n;<\/span><\/p>\n

b- \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n;<\/span><\/p>\n

c- \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>ti\u1ebft b \u0111i\u1ec3m 4 M\u1ee5c II Ph\u1ea7n B c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/1998 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b m\u1ee5c 9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/1998, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gam (1g) ho\u1eb7c h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gam (0,1g) ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m) kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gam (1g) ho\u1eb7c h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gam (0,1g) l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m hay thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ecd theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 hay theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c ho\u1eb7c theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 hay kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 40 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n song trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, song trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185d B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00f9 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185l B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n, nay t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p 0,5 gam thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ba n\u0103m t\u00f9 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185\u0111 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n, nay t\u00e0ng ch\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p 0,5 gam thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n theo <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00f9 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00f9 theo <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185l B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n, nay l\u1ea1i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p 0,5 gam thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>II. V\u1ec0 T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a>1. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 15 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y, th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu sau khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 231 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. N\u1ebfu sau khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i giam, th\u00ec trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n hay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb; b\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; b\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1 v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 M\u1ee5c II Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 04\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 26-12-1996 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u201cTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 giao b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 31 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu sau 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u1edbi giao b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 16, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ni\u00eam y\u1ebft (n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c<\/span> <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 <\/a>v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n g\u1eedi To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d. Tuy <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung chung l\u00e0 \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung (s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m) hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, song c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m), th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o), th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu sau khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 trong h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u00ed\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>4. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 170 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi theo t\u1ed9i danh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 169, \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 195, <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>M\u1ee5c III Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 01\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 8-12-1988 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d (Xem cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; n\u0103m 1990; tr.136).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>5. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (hay gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m), To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (hay c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p, th\u00ec to\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a- Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (hay To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, tuy c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

b- Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (hay To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t) th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y kh\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y), th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>6. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i<\/span> <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 <\/a>th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1). V\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o hay b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay ch\u01b0a? C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 211 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra thi h\u00e0nh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra thi h\u00e0nh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra thi h\u00e0nh; n\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra thi h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o hay b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>III. V\u1ec0 D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy v\u00e0ng ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t theo s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 5 M\u1ee5c I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/TTLT ng\u00e0y 19-6-1997 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. (Xem cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; n\u0103m 1998; tr.163). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c vay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i xem vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch vay v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c cho vay v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch vay v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho vay v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch vay v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho vay v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quy v\u00e0ng ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t theo s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>2. Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 45 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u201c\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u0103m nom, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n \u0111\u00f3\u2026\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1\/2 (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai) m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con.
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bb M\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con sau khi ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 giao con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean cho v\u1ee3 (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng) tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 45 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u201cV\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con\u201d; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Khi xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 45 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u201c\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c giao con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean cho ai tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a con, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, con c\u00f2n b\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef con, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>IV. V\u1ec0 T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ghi trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>m\u1ee5c IV Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ghi trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd, t\u00ean, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea7m t\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh\u2026 Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n; n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp hai l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xin x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho con, th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1u, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho con hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch, th\u00ec c\u00f3 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho con, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho con.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn cha, m\u1eb9 cho con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 cha, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho con c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cha, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 khai sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 khai sinh, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i <\/a>M\u1ee5c IV Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 19-10-1990 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 khai sinh c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 cho con. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 khai sinh cha, m\u1eb9 cho con. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00fd do l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1u, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1u, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn con, nh\u1eadn cha, nh\u1eadn m\u1eb9 th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1u, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gien l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>V. V\u1ec0 KINH T\u1ebe<\/span><\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf do h\u1ecd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 9 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay m\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec3m c v\u00e0 \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 kho\u1ea3n 1 Quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam (Ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 89\/1998\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 07-11-1998 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) th\u00ec Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam, gi\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef theo l\u1ec7nh tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea1m t\u1ea1m giam.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>3. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 theo Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y To\u00e0 \u00e1n sau khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 hay \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1ea1i cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ai? C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec trong khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c <\/a>\u0111i\u1ec1u 16, 29, 31, 33 v\u00e0 35 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao) xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ra ngay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1ea1i cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>VI. V\u1ec0 LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a qua ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a qua ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i s\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a qua ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddngthi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i qua ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan lao \u0111\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec7n, qu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, th\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>VII. V\u1ec0 H\u00c0NH CH\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n

1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 74 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh theo Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh, vi n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung), th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung) bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

a. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. H\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n\u201d u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ai th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 6 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c, d, \u0111, e v\u00e0 g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y; do \u0111\u00f3, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n\u201d (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00ean u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 do b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea1m vi u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n khi c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cam \u0111oan c\u1ee7a b\u00ean u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 do b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea1m vi u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 10 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c <\/a>kho\u1ea3n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n 9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 10 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Hi\u1ec7n nay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 27 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 63\/CP ng\u00e0y 24-10-1996 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cquy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u00e0 theo Lu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/a>kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hay ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao s\u1ebd l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1eefu quan \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1ecbnh H\u1ed3ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0110\u00e3 k\u00fd)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 24\/1999\/KHXX gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. o\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}