{"id":26351,"date":"2019-02-05T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T03:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=26351"},"modified":"2021-02-05T10:44:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T03:44:13","slug":"giay-to-tai-lieu-nao-o-nuoc-ngoai-duoc-toa-an-viet-nam-cong-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/giay-to-tai-lieu-nao-o-nuoc-ngoai-duoc-toa-an-viet-nam-cong-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn? Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9p, g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 478 c\u1ee7a BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: (i) C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p, l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn; (ii) C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p, l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p, l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00ec gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau: (i) \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1; (ii) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1eadp th\u00ec gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y: (i) \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i); (ii) \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i); (iii) \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam (gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110i\u1ec1u 478 c\u1ee7a BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9p, g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 478 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015.<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 111\/2011\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 05\/12\/2011 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 111), th\u00ec h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn con d\u1ea5u, ch\u1eef k\u00fd, ch\u1ee9c danh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam1. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn con d\u1ea5u, ch\u1eef k\u00fd, ch\u1ee9c danh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u2. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p, l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, th\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, th\u1ebb t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa\u2026) do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p. Song tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 478 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015.<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 111 th\u00ec gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2012 v\u1edbi An-gi\u00ea-ri; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2013 v\u1edbi Cam-pu-chia; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1993, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1979 v\u1edbi Ba Lan; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1986, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1979 v\u1edbi Bun-ga-ri; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2000, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2008 v\u1edbi B\u00ea-la-r\u00fat; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2011 v\u1edbi Ca-d\u1eafc-xtan; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1988, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1981 v\u1edbi Cu Ba; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1985, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1979 v\u1edbi Hung-ga-ri; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1988, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 v\u1edbi L\u00e0o; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2000, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1979 v\u1edbi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1988, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1978 v\u1edbi\u00a0 Li\u00ean bang Nga; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1999, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1981 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1982, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1980 v\u1edbi S\u00e9c; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1982, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1980 v\u1edbi Xl\u00f4-va-ki-a; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2000, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1994 v\u1edbi U-crai-na; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1998, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1998 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean5. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eedi th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 cho thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc New York 1958 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 cho thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd), Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2016.<\/p>\n

b) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110i\u1ec1u 434 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 453 c\u1ee7a BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 123\/2015\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 15\/11\/2015 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng) l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3: Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 478 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015.<\/i><\/p>\n

a) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23\/2015\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 16\/02\/2015 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23) v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb s\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

b) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 478 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m 2014; theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23 n\u00eau tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n sao. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n sao c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 hay ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n sao c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

(i) Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn;<\/p>\n

(ii) Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

(iii) Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t sang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u00fd v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do h\u1ecd l\u1eadp ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u2013 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do h\u1ecd l\u1eadp ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: (i) \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; (ii) \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 xin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; (iii) Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t hai th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 sau: (i) \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean (Notary Public) ho\u1eb7c L\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 Qu\u1eadn (County Clerk) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n;\u00a0(ii) \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao ti\u1ec3u bang (State-level Secretary of State or its Authentication Office) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c L\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3; (iii) Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef36.<\/p>\n

c) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb s\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n), th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch b\u00e0i: \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb7ng Thu H\u00e0, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng \u2013 V\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, Ki\u1ec3m tra II, TAND d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, TCKS s\u1ed1 21\/2017)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00bb Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n khi \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn? Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0o? T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}