{"id":25912,"date":"2017-07-07T19:43:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T12:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=25912"},"modified":"2021-09-25T09:18:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T02:18:01","slug":"ky-nang-cua-luat-su-trong-thu-thap-chung-cu-va-phat-hien-sai-pham-cua-dieu-tra-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ky-nang-cua-luat-su-trong-thu-thap-chung-cu-va-phat-hien-sai-pham-cua-dieu-tra-vien\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can th\u00ec t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft do C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, thu<\/em> th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d. Khi cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 64 BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p ngay cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1edfi trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1eeb t\u1ea1m giam sang c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00e1c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (\u0110TV ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a CQ\u0110T) l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn\u00a0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110TV v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi tham gia b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ech \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can. Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean trao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can hay ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbm hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean b\u1ee9c cung ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, h\u1ecfi cung kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i trang c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 k\u00fd v\u00e0o s\u00e1t d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0 Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd v\u00e0o trang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cung l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a trang n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n cung ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi ra xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi h\u1ecfi cung\u00a0 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS th\u00ec khi h\u1ecfi cung ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n cung.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian hay kh\u00f4ng? Trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi cung nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb can kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n cung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n cung v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n cung. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3n cung th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n cung \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n cung b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25912\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}