{"id":25885,"date":"2020-01-11T07:47:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T00:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=25885"},"modified":"2021-12-23T20:00:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:00:24","slug":"khi-nao-thi-loi-khai-cua-nguoi-lam-chung-khong-duoc-xem-la-chung-cu-trong-vu-an-hinh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/khi-nao-thi-loi-khai-cua-nguoi-lam-chung-khong-duoc-xem-la-chung-cu-trong-vu-an-hinh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1? Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, l\u1eddi khai, l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f2n u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 khi na\u0300o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t, ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ta\u0323i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 87 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2015 g\u1ed3m:
\u201c<\/em>Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em>
a) V\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng; <\/em>
b) L\u1eddi khai, l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y;<\/em>
c) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed;<\/em>
d) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/em>
\u0111) Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/em>
e) K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c;<\/em>
g) C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201c<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 91 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 91. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3.<\/span>\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u trung gian n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gia ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan cao, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1eddi khai thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng khai b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng khai b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o theo \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c hay l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bao che cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i,\u2026 m\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh l\u00fd do h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.
<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1? Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, l\u1eddi khai, l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Theo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25885\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}