{"id":25882,"date":"2019-01-11T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T00:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=25882"},"modified":"2021-01-11T07:30:11","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T00:30:11","slug":"lay-loi-khai-nguoi-lam-chung-trong-vu-an-hinh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/lay-loi-khai-nguoi-lam-chung-trong-vu-an-hinh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. <\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 186 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec1u 187 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>\u0110i\u1ec1u 186. L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/i><\/li>\n
  2. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau trong th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/i><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch quan ho\u1eb7c\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/i>\u201d<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u201c \u0110i\u1ec1u 187. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

      Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 178 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh.<\/i>\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

      2. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b> l<\/b>\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f9y nghi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khai.<\/p>\n

      3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l<\/b>\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai.<\/p>\n

      Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau trong th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

      Trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quen bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c quen bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb can. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1eedng v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan k\u00ecm h\u00e3m ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng khai b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1 th\u00f9 hay kh\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

      Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

      4. Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean <\/b>l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

      Kho\u1ea3n 5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. So v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

      Khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch Quan ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t can l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

      5. Bi\u00ean b<\/b>\u1ea3<\/b>n ghi l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/b><\/p>\n

      Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 178 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

      L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh. Vi\u1ec7c ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can. <\/p>\n

      \u00bb M\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25882\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}