\u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tham quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 185. Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n 1. Khi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/p>\n 2. Gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ho\u0103\u0323c n\u01a1i la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c, ho\u0323c t\u00e2\u0323p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; gi\u01a1\u0300, ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; g\u1eb7p ai v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/i><\/p>\n \u2026\u2026\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n 3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u00e2\u0301y l\u01a1\u0300i khai. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp b\u1ecb can. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1edfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed) ho\u1eb7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 66) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 trong gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00ed do b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp.<\/b><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp theo \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, gi\u1ea5\u1ef5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u1edb quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5;<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;<\/p>\n \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c giao giay tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng theo \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n